Influence of age, stimulation by PMSG or flushing on the ovarian response to LHRHa in young rabbit females.

Authors

  • L.F. Gosalvez Departamento de Producción Animal. E.T.S.A.
  • J.M.R. Alvariño Departamento de Producción Animal. E.T.S.I.A. Ciudad Universitaria
  • P. Díaz Departamento de Producción Animal. E.T.S.A.
  • M. Tor Departamento de Producción Animal. E.T.S.A.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.1994.216

Abstract

Fifty young Californian rabbit females have been used to study the effect of age (14 or 17 weeks) and ovarian stimulation (nutritional flushing or PMSG) on the ovarian response to LHRHa injection. Stimulation by nutritional flushing showed, in the 14 and 17 week-old animals, a positive effect on live weight after 8 days, ovulation rate was satisfactory in females aged 17 weeks but not in the 14 week-old group, nevertheless 14 weeks old does showed an increase in the number of follicles larger than 0.6 mm (P<0.05). Stimulation by PMSG (100 IU) provoked a six folds increase in the number of follicles larger than 0.6 mm (90.6 vs 15.1; P<0.001), but failed to in crease the proportion of ovulating females, thus suggesting that a too high dose had been used. These results indicate that introduction of rabbit females to reproduction can be advanced to 17 week-old, provided that previous ovarían stimulation by nutritional flushing is done.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

DIAZ P., GOSALVEZ L.F., RODRIGUEZ J.M., 1988. Inicio de la vida reproductiva en la coneja doméstica. XIII Sim. Nac. Cun. ASESCU, 301-318.

DIAZ P., GOSALVEZ L.F., ALVARIÑO J.M.R., TOR M., 1991 a. Concentración plasmática en FSH y LH en la pubertad de la coneja. Arch. Zootec., 40, 327-334.

DIAZ P., GOSALVEZ L.F., TOR M., 1991b. A male effect influence on puberty of the domestic rabbit. J. Appl. Rabbit Res., 14, 83-86.

GARCIA-XIMENEZ F., VICENTE J., 1990. Effect of PMSG treatment to mating interval on the superovulatory response of primiparous rabbits. J. Appl. Rabbit Res., 13 (2), 71-73.

GOSALVEZ L.F., RODRIGUEZ J.M., DIAZ P., GOMEZ S., 1987. Ovarian and body weight changes in rabbits before and after parturition. J. Appl. Rabb. Res., 10 (3), 126-130.

GOSALVEZ L.F., DIAZ P., RODRIGUEZ J.M., 1989. Evolución de la población de foliculos antrales en la coneja en torno a la pubertad. Inv. Agrar.: Prod. Sanid. Anim., 4 (3), 175-183.

HULOT F., MARIANA J.C., LEBAS F., 1982. L'établissement de la puberté chez la lapine (folliculogenése et ovulation). Effect du rationament alimentaire. Reprod. Nutr. Develop., 22 (3), 439-453. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19820401

ILLERA M.J., ILLERA J.C., MUÑOZ I., SILVAN G., 1988. Comparative study between PMSG and HCG in the superovulation treatments in the rabbit. 11 th Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. Art. Insemination., Dublin, comm. 168, pp. 3.

KAMWANJA L.A., HAUSER E.R., 1983. The influence of photoperiodon the onset of puberty in the female rabbit. J. Anim. Sci., 56 (6), 1370-1375. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1983.5661370x

MANCHISI A., GAMBACORTA M., TOTEDA F., MARTEMUCCI G., 1988. The effect of age and nutritional level on the ovulatory response of rabbits to GnRH, PMSG and PMSG+HCG. Coniglicoltura, 25 (2), 45-47.

MASSEY F.J., 1951. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for goodness of fat. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 46, 68- 78. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1951.10500769

MEUNIER M., HULOT F., POIRIER J.C., TORRES S., 1983. A comparison of ovulatory gonadotropin surge in two rabbit strains; no evidence for a relationship between LH or FSH surge and factors of prolificacy. Reprod. Nutr. Develop., 23, 709-715. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19830504

OSTEEN K.G., and MILLS T.M., 1979. Serum LH and FSH levels in the pregnant rabbit. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 162, 454-457. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-162-40703

PINGEL H., EL-EZZ R.A., ELZE K., 1981. Experimental oestrus induction in young and adults female rabbits using PMSG. Monatshefte für Veteriniirmedizin, 36, 490-492.

REBOLLAR P., 1993. Optimización de la Inseminación Artificial en conejas post-parto. Tesis Doctoral. Fac. Vet. Universidad Complutense. Madrid. pp. 236.

RODRIGUEZ J.M., AGRASAL C., ESQUIFINO A., 1989. Influence ofsexual receptivity on LH, FSH and Prolactin release after GnRH administration in female rabbits. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 20, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(89)90113-9

SIEGEL S., 1956. Non parametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. Ed. Me Graw-Hill. New York.

TSOU R.C., DAILEY R.A., MC LANAHAN C.S., PARENT AD., TINDALI G., NEILL J.D., 1977. Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) levels in pituitary stalk plasma during the preovulatory gonadotrophin surge of rabbits. Endocrinology., 101, 534-539. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-101-2-534

YATES, F. 1937. The design and analysis of factorial experiments. Imp. Bureau Soil. Sci., tech. comm. no. 35.

VAN DEN BROECK L. and LAMPO Ph. 1977. Influence de trois niveaux d'alimentation de lapines futures reproductrices sur l'ardeur sexuelle et la fertilité a 4 mois. Ann. Zootech., 26 (4), 565- 574. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:19770408

VAN DEN BROECK L. and LAMPO Ph. 1979. Influence de l'age au premier accouplement sur la fertilité de jeunes lapines et leurs performances en premiere portée. Ann. Zootech., 28 (4), 443-452. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:19790407

Downloads

Published

2010-06-30

Issue

Section

Papers