Short communication: effect of saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on some biomarkers of oxidative stress in weaned rabbits during the hot-dry season
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2016.1656Keywords:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, oxidative stress, rabbits, hot-dry seasonAbstract
A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) supplementation on some biomarkers of oxidative stress in rabbits during the hot-dry season (temperaturehumidity index: 33.2±0.9oC). Sixty healthy weaned crossbred rabbits, aged between 5-6 wk with live weight of 612.7±60.8 g (mean±standard deviation) were used. The rabbits were divided into 5 treatment groups; SC0 receiving a control diet without supplementation of SC, and SC2, SC4, SC6 and SC8 receiving the control diet supplemented with SC at the rate of 2, 4, 6 and 8×109 colony forming units/kg, respectively. The activity of total superoxide dismutase and malonaldehyde in serum were not significantly affected, but serum catalase concentration rose (P<0.05) as the SC inclusion level increased. Although further studies are required, baker’s yeast containing SC could help ameliorate the adverse effects of heat stress in rabbits.
Downloads
References
Ayo J.O. Oladele S.B, Fayomi A. 1996. Effects of heat stress on livestock production: A review. Nig. Vet. J., 1(Spec. Ed.): 49-57.
Ayo J.O., Oladele S.B., Ngam S., Afolayan S.B., Fayomi A. 1998. Diurnal variation of rectal temperature of Red Sokoto goats during the harmatttam season. Res. Vet. Sci., 66: 7-9. doi:10.1053/rvsc.1998.0231
Beers R.F, Sizer I.W. 1952. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by Catalase. J. Biol. Chem., 195: 130-140.
Buetler T.M., Krauskopf A., Ruegg U.T. 2004. Role of superoxide as a signalling molecule. News Physiol. Sci., 19: 120-123. doi:10.1152/nips.01514.2003
Cervera C., Fernández-Carmona J. 2010. Nutrition and the climatic environment. In: De Blas C, Wiseman J, editors. Nutrition of the Rabbit, Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, 267-
doi:10.1079/9781845936693.0267
Dandekar S.P., Nadcarni G.D., Kulkarni V.S., Punekar S. 2002. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in male infertility. J. Postgrad. Med., 48: 186-189.
Dzenda T., Ayo J.O., Lakpini C.A.M., Adelaiye A.B. 2011. Seasonal and sex variations in live weights of captive African Giant rats (Cricetomys gambianus, Waterhouse) in the Northern Guinea Savanah zone of Nigeria. Int. J. Zool. Res., 7: 49-58.
Duncan D.B. 1955. New multiple range and multiple F-test. Biometrics, 11: 1-42. doi:10.2307/3001478
El-Hanoun A., Elkomy A., Fares W., Shahien E. 2014. Impact of royal jelly to improve reproductive performance of male rabbits under hot summer conditions. World Rabbit Sci., 22: 241-248. doi:10.4995/wrs.2014.1677
Gazi M.R., Hoshikuma A., Kanda K., Murata A., Kato F. 2001. Detection of free radical scavenging activity in yeast culture. Saga Daigaku Nogakubu Iho, 86: 67-74.
Gutowicz M., Cholojczyk M., Pyrzanowska R.M., Cholojczyk M., Pyrzanowska J., Widy-Tyszkiewicz E., Baranczyk-Kuzma A. 2008. Effect of curcumin on antioxidant and detoxification mechanisms in the livers of aging rats. Med. Weter, 64: 955-957 (in Polish).
Habeeb A.A.M., El-Maghawry A.M., Marai I.F.M., Gad A.E. 1998. Physiological thermoregulation mechanism in rabbits drinking saline water under hot summer conditions. In Proc.: 1st International Conference on Indigenous versus Acclimatized Rabbits, 7- 9 September 1998. El-Arish, North Sinai, Egypt, pp. 443-456.
Lecewicz A., Jankowski J., Zdunczyk Z., Juskiewicz J. 2008. Selected factors stimulating the development of some gastrointestinal parts in turkeys. Med. Weter, 64: 1184-1186.
Marai I.F.M., Habeeb A.A.M. 1994. Thermoregulation in rabbits. Options Mediterr., 8: 33-41.
Marai I.F.M., Habeeb A.A.M., Gad A.E. 2002. Rabbits’ productive, reproductive and physiological performance traits as affected by heat stress: a review. Livest. Prod. Sci., 78: 71-90. doi:10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00091-X
Misra H.P., Fridovich I. 1972. The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J. Biol. Chem., 247: 3170-3175.
Niki E. 2009. Lipid peroxidation, physiological levels and dual biological effects. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 47: 469-484. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.05.032
Nishino T., Ishikawa F. 1998. Pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food antioxidants containing yeasts and a method for evaluation of antioxidant activity of microorganisms. Japan Patent, 10287872 A2 19881027.
Orrenius S., Gogvadze V., Zhivotovsky B. 2007. Mitochondrial oxidative stress: Implications for cell death. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 47: 143-183. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105122
SAS. 2004. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary NC, USA.
Simitzis P., Babaliaris C., Charismiadou M., Papadomichelakis G., Goliomytis M., Symeon G., Deligeorgis S. 2014. Effect of hesperidin dietary supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of rabbits. World Rabbit Sci., 22: 113-121. doi:10.4995/wrs.2014.1760
Sinkalu V.O., Ayo J.O., Adelaiye A.B., Hambolu J.O. 2009. Influence of co-administration of vitamins A and E on diurnal variation in rectal temperature of Black Harco pullets during the hot - dry season. Biol. Rhythm Res., 40: 257-264. doi:10.1080/09291010701736991
Trebušak T., Levart A., Frankič T., Pirman T. 2014. Effect of dietary linseed oil and Ganoderma lucidum or olive leaves supplementation on fatty acid composition and oxidative status of rabbits. World Rabbit Sci., 22: 71-81. doi:10.4995/wrs.2014.1183
Vandana S., Ram S., Ilavazhagan M., Kumar G.D., Banerjee P.K., 2006. Comparative cytoprotective activity of vitamins C, E and beta-carotene against chromium-induced oxidative stress in murine macrophages. Biomed. and Pharmacother., 60: 71-76. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2005.04.005
Zeweil H., Elnagar S., Zahran S., Ahmed M., El-Gindy Y. 2013. Pomegranate peel as a natural antioxidant boosts bucks’ fertility under Egyptian summer conditions. World Rabbit Sci., 21: 33-39. doi:10.4995/wrs.2013.1209
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal is licensed under a "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)".