Integrating HBIM for the sustainable management of the M’zab Valley of Algeria: a digital approach to earthen heritage in arid climates

Meryem Kadri

Algeria

Larbi Ben M'hidi University of Oum El Bouaghi

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Architecture

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Accepted: 2026-04-01

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Published: 2026-04-24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2026.25132