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Passive design strategies of vernacular houses in the hot-humid climate of Indonesia

Agung Murti Nugroho

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-1228

Indonesia

University of Brawijaya

Associate Professor, Department of Architecture.

Tetsu Kubota

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-6726

Japan

Hiroshima University

Professor, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Japan.

Adjunct Professor, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia.

Muhammad Nur Fajri Alfata

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-9692

Indonesia

Ministry of Public Works, Republic of Indonesia

Researcher, Laboratory of Building Sciences.

Fernanda Ayuning Putri

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-8720

Indonesia

University of Brawijaya

Researcher, Centre for Environmental Studies.

Wasiska Iyati

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-0307

Indonesia

University of Brawijaya

Lecturer, Department of Architecture.

Submitted: 2025-09-29

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Accepted: 2026-03-24

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Published: 2026-05-15

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2026.24735

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