Rigid and soft modularity: the case of a Beiruti shoreline
Submitted: 2024-05-04
|Accepted: 2024-06-07
|Published: 2024-06-28
Copyright (c) 2024 VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Keywords:
Beirut, Ein el Mrayseh, Shoreline narratives, Rigid-modularity, Soft-modularity, Pebble-architecture
Supporting agencies:
Abstract:
This paper explores spatial systems of modularity on the shoreline of Ein el Mrayseh located in Beirut. The modular systems are studied from a contextual lens while observing different modular interventions as design strategies on this shoreline. The Ein el Mrayseh corniche is one of the few remaining public spaces of Beirut, and is considered one of the most important outlet for the city residents. It is used by different types of groups, from different classes and backgrounds. Based on a series of observations, the paper analyses modular interventions by different stakeholders on this stretch. Two terms were coined: rigid and soft modularity, as linguistic and analytical modes to understand the spatial practices of Ein el Mrayseh. The paper argues that the users of this public space have developed soft modular strategies - dynamic and in constant flux, as a mean to tame the rigid modular strategies enforced on the site and to appropriate the space.
References:
Al-Harithy H., & Yassine, B. (2023). The Co-Production of a Shared Community Space in Al-Khodor, Karantina, in the Aftermath of the Beirut Port Blast. Land, 12(7), 1400-1400. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071400
Boano, C. (2015). Henri Lefebvre, Toward an Architecture of Enjoyment. The Journal of Architecture, 20(3), pp.544-549. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2015.1050900
Carpo, Mario (2020) Rise of the Machines. ArtForum, vol.58 n.7.
El-Khoury, R. (2017) The role of the banks in shaping the image of the Neo-Liberal City: Beirut as a case study. ACSA International Conference: Brooklyn Says :'Move to Detroit", Detroit, USA
Gregotti, Vittorio (1983). Address to the Architectural League. Section A, Volume 1.
Howayda Al-Harithy and Yassine, B. (2023). The Co-Production of a Shared Community Space in Al-Khodor, Karantina, in the Aftermath of the Beirut Port Blast. Land, 12(7), pp.1400-1400. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12071400
شبارو، عصام محمد (2000). عين المريسة.
Breton, A. (1960). Nadja. Grove Press.
Gehl, J. and Svarre, B. (2013). How to study public life. Washington: Island Press. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-525-0
Kassir, S. (2010). Beirut. Univ of California Press. Pp. 129, 218, 396.
Köhler, D. (2016). The Mereological City. transcript Verlag.
Lando, G. (2017). Mereology: A Philosophical Introduction. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Lefebvre H., (1991). Production of space. Cambridge: Blackwell
Lefebvre, H. (2014). Toward an Architecture of Enjoyment. U of Minnesota Press. Pp. 48, 137. https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816677191.001.0001
Unwin, S. (2002). Analysing Architecture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203439982
Wallance, D. (2021). The Future of Modular Architecture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003031932