Adaptive reuse of modern heritage for cultural purpose: Hybridization strategies in Pier Luigi Nervi Hangar, Italy

Pasquale Cucco

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-9898

Italy

University of Salerno image/svg+xml

Department of Civil Engineering

Giulia Neri

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-162X

Italy

University of Salerno image/svg+xml

Department of Civil Engineering

Federica Ribera

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-1093

Italy

University of Salerno image/svg+xml

Department of Civil Engineering

|

Accepted: 2024-05-29

|

Published: 2024-06-28

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2024.21482
Funding Data

Downloads

Keywords:

heritage, conservation, contemporary cultural functions

Supporting agencies:

This research was not funded

Abstract:

The evolution of cities and urban landscapes has witnessed the rise of architectural complexes and urban areas adapting to new functions while leaving behind others deemed obsolete. This phenomenon has sparked a surge in research endeavours aimed at hybridizing land use, not only for urban planning but also for the revitalization of historical edifices. This resurgence often entails the requalification and adaptive reuse of architectural artifacts, harmonizing their historical significance with contemporary demands. This paper delves into a case study focusing on the hybridization project of a pivotal piece of Italian engineering history: the 1938 hangar designed by Pier Luigi Nervi in Salerno, Italy, a groundbreaking prefabricated reinforced concrete structure. The study faces the dual challenge of preserving the hangar’s cultural and technological heritage while seamlessly integrating contemporary cultural functions alongside its military roots. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this research navigates through the complexities of architectural hybridization, offering insights into the preservation and adaptation of historical landmarks for future generations.

Show more Show less

References:

AA. VV. (2020). The Stadio Flaminio in Rome by Pier Luigi and Antonio Nervi: An Interdisciplinary Conservation Plan, Università Degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”.

Almousawi, N., & Alobaydi, A. (2007). Hybridization as A Mechanism to Develop the Morphology of Traditional City, PhD Thesis submit to The Department of Architecture University of Technology, Baghdad.

Bhargava, A. (2018). Sustainable urban environment-conceptualization and policy parameters. J. Environmental Studies, 1.

Bullen, P.A. (2007). “Adaptive reuse and sustainability of commercial buildings”, Facilities, 25(1/2), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632770710716911

Chen, J., Judd, B., & Hawken, S. (2016). Adaptive reuse of industrial heritage for cultural purposes in Beijing. Shanghai and Chongqing, Structural Survey, 34(4/5), 331-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/SS-11-2015-0052

Clark, J. (2013). Adaptive reuse of industrial heritage: opportunities & challenges, available at: http://architectureinsights.com.au/media/upload s/resources/Adaptive_Reuse_of_ Industrial_Heritage.pdf

Crawford, M. (1995). Building the Workingman’s Paradise: the Design of American Company Towns, Verso, London.

Cucco, P., Maselli G., Nesticò A., & Ribera F. (2023). An evaluation model for adaptive reuse of cultural heritage in accordance with 2030 SDGs and European Quality Principles, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 59, 202-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2022.12.002

Ezema, I.C., & Oluwatayo, A.A. (2014). Densification as sustainable urban policy: the case of ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria. In: CIB W107 International Conference: Construction in Developing Countries and its Contribution to Sustainable Development, January 28-30, 2014, Lagos, Nigeria.

Fenton, J. (1985). Pamphlet Architecture II: Hybrid Buildings. Princeton architectural press, New York.

Grodach, C., & Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2007). Cultural development strategies and urban revitalization. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 13(4), 349-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286630701683235

Heath, T., Oc, T., & Tiesdell, S. (2013). Revitalising Historic Urban Quarters. Routledge, London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080516271

Herndon, J.D. (2011). Mixed-Use Development in Theory and Practice: Learning from Atlanta’s Mixed Experiences. Georgia Institute of Technology.

ICOMOS, (2013). The Burra Charter: The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance. ISBN 0 9578528 4 3

Iori, T., & Poretti, S. (2015). Conserving Pier Luigi Neri’s ferroconcrete. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers -Engineering History and Heritage $1 1757-9430 | E-$1 1757-9449 Volume 169 Issue 1, $1 2016, pp. 22-35. https://doi.org/10.1680/jenhh.15.00016

Komossa, S. (2011). Researching and designing GREAT; the extremely condensed Hybrid urban block. Architectural and Education Journal.

Luna, R.R.A. (2010). A Flexible Infra- Architectural System for a Hybrid Shanghai. Doctoral Dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Manoj, R.P., & Keskar, Y.M. (2014). Hybridization as a New Paradigm of Urban Development in metropolitan city, a case of Pune City, India. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(1).

Neri, G., Gallo, A., & Ribera, F. (2024). Large Vaulted Structures and Prefabrication. The Case of Pier Luigi Nervi’s Hangar in Pontecagnano, Italy. In: Gabriele, S., Manuello Bertetto, A., Marmo, F., Micheletti, A. (eds) Shell and Spatial Structures. IWSS 2023. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 437. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44328-2_84

Nervi, P.L. (1945). Scienza o Arte del Costruire? Caratteristiche e Possibilità del Cemento Armato. Milan: Edizioni della Bussola.

Nervi, P.L. (1957). The works of Pier Luigi Nervi. New York: F.A. Praeger.

Niemira, M.P. (2007). The concept and drivers of mixed-use development: insights from a cross-organizational membership survey. Res. Rev. 4(1), 53–56.

Petzet, M. (2004). Principles of preservation: An introduction to the International Charters for Conservation and Restoration 40 years after the Venice Charter. In: International Charters for Conservation and Restoration. Monuments & Sites, ICOMOS, München, pp. 7-29.

Qubad Sabah H., Sumbul M.Y., & Adil I.A. (2023). Sustainability-based hybridization interventions, the urban fabric of Erbil Citadel - Iraq – As a case study, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 75, 615-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.04.064

Ribera, F., Miccio, G., & Apicella, P. (2014). Pier Luigi Nervi a Salerno: l’Hangar ritrovato. In: History of Engineering. International Conference on History of Engineering. V Convegno di Storia dell’Ingegneria Napoli CUZZOLIN Vol.2, Pag.1363-1374, ISBN:9788887479805

Ribera F., & Cucco P. (2020). A methodology in choosing a new compatible function in the recovery project of disused religious buildings. Research study in Italy, VITRUVIO, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2020.13452

Sabeeh Lafta, F., & Almawla, F. (2022). Morphological Change of Traditional City Centres: The Historical Centre of Mosul – Iraq - as a Case Study”, Issues and Smart Solutions in Science and Engineering, 1(1).

Wilkinson, S.J., Remøy, H., & Langston, C. (2014). Sustainable Building Adaptation: Innovations in Decision-Making, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118477151

Show more Show less