Prevalence of suicidal ideation and its lifestyle correlates among adolescents in Florianopolis, Brazils among adolescents in Florianópolis, Brazil

Jean Carlos Parmigiani De Marco; Felipe Barreto Schuch; Andreia Pelegrini

doi:10.4995/reinad.2024.21609

Autores/as

Jean Carlos Parmigiani De Marco Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-0362
Felipe Barreto Schuch Universidade Federal de Santa Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5190-4515
Andreia Pelegrini Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-9636

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/reinad.2024.21609

Palabras clave:

Estudiantes, Salud mental, Comportamientos de riesgo, Salud pública

Resumen

Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de la ideación suicida e identificar asociaciones con el estilo de vida. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado en 971 adolescentes (de 14 a 18 años), de ambos sexos, que asisten a escuelas públicas en Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. La ideación suicida fue la variable de resultado, evaluada mediante la pregunta "Durante los últimos 12 meses, ¿alguna vez has considerado seriamente cometer suicidio (quitarte la vida)?" Las opciones de respuesta fueron "sí" y "no". El estilo de vida se evaluó utilizando el cuestionario Fantastic Lifestyle. Las puntuaciones totales y por dominio se trataron como variables independientes. Resultados: La prevalencia general de ideación suicida fue del 22,1% (niñas = 30,1%, niños = 15,0%, p < 0,05). Tanto en niños como en niñas, los dominios de Familia y Amigos (OR: 0,86; IC95% = 0,76-0,97; y OR: 0,75; IC95% = 0,68-0,84), Tabaco y Tóxicos (OR: 0,80; IC95% = 0,72-0,90; y OR: 0,71; IC95% = 0,64-0,79), Sueño, Cinturón de seguridad, Estrés y Sexo seguro (OR: 0,87; IC95% = 0,81-0,94; y OR: 0,87; IC95% = 0,82-0,92), Tipo de Comportamiento (OR = 0,72; IC95% = 0,62-0,84; y OR: 0,74; IC95% = 0,66-0,83), Percepción (OR: 0,65; IC95% = 0,58-0,72; y OR: 0,63; IC95% = 0,57-0,69), y la puntuación total de estilo de vida estuvieron asociados negativamente con la ideación suicida (OR: 0,1; IC95% = 0,84-0,94; y OR: 0,92; IC95% = 0,90-0,94). Además, en las niñas, hubo una asociación negativa del dominio Alcohol (OR: 0,85; IC95% = 0,76-0,96) con la ideación suicida. Conclusión: La prevalencia de la ideación suicida es alarmante, afectando a 2 de cada 10 adolescentes. Los adolescentes con puntuaciones de estilo de vida más bajas, así como aquellos con puntuaciones más bajas en los dominios de comportamiento, psicológicos y sociales, tuvieron la mayor probabilidad de experimentar ideación suicida.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jean Carlos Parmigiani De Marco, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

He has a degree in Physical Education (2018) and a Bachelor's degree (2021) from the University of the West of Santa Catarina (2018), and a master's degree in Human Movement Sciences from the State University of Santa Catarina (2023). He is currently a PhD candidate in Human Movement Sciences with a Capes scholarship from the State University of Santa Catarina. Member of the Study and Research Group on Kineanthropometry (GEPECIN) at CEFID/UDESC, and the Research Group on Health, Environment, Sport and Society Studies at Unoesc. He has experience in the area of Physical Education, with an emphasis on Physical Education, working mainly on the following topics: schoolchildren, BMI, health, physical fitness and obesity.

Felipe Barreto Schuch, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

He holds a full degree in physical education (2008) and a master's degree (2011) and doctorate (2015) in Medical Sciences: Psychiatry from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. He is currently an adjunct professor at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM). Coordinator of the research group on physical exercise and mental health at UFSM. Advisor in the Postgraduate Programs in Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences (UFSM) and Psychiatry and Mental Health (UFRJ). Member of the task force on lifestyle medicine for depression of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry and the task force on physical exercise and nutrition for bipolar mood disorder of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders. Listed as one of the most cited authors in the area "Psychology and Psychiatry" in the Clarivate/Web of Science list for four consecutive times (2020/2021/2022/2023). He is currently associate editor of Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria (JBP), Frontiers in Psychiatry and Mental Health and Physical Activity and a member of the editorial board of Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria (RBP).

Andreia Pelegrini, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Full Professor at the Center for Health and Sports Sciences (CEFID) at the State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC), in undergraduate courses in Physical Education (Bachelor's and Bachelor's Degrees) and in the Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences. Leader of the Kineanthropometry Studies and Research Group (GEPECIN) at CEFID/UDESC. PhD in Physical Education, in the area of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC). Reviewer of national and international journals. She has experience in the area of Physical Education, working mainly on the following topics: Physical Activity, Anthropometry, Body Composition, Nutritional Status, Bone Health, Body Image, Adolescent Health.

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