Evaluación de la cinemática del deslizamiento de Cuenca en los Andes de Perú central mediante técnicas fotogramétricas y geodésicas

Wendy Quiroz; Juan Villegas-Lanza; Keiko Moroccoire; Oscar Balladares; Mijaell Berduzco

doi:10.4995/raet.2024.21785

Authors

Wendy Quiroz Instituto Geofísico del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-5901
Juan Villegas-Lanza Instituto Geofísico del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-1508
Keiko Moroccoire Instituto Geofísico del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-6028
Oscar Balladares Instituto Geofísico del Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-2287
Mijaell Berduzco Instituto Geofísico del Perú https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5771-5661

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/raet.2024.21785

Keywords:

Landslide monitoring, GNSS, Point Cloud, Photogrammetry, Cuenca (Peru)

Abstract

Landslides represent a significant hazard in many mountainous regions, including the inter-Andean valleys of Peru. In this study, we evaluate the dynamics of the Cuenca landslide located in Huancavelica, central Peru, using photogrammetry and GNSS measurements. Interannual measurements were conducted at eight sites between 2016 and 2023 for GNSS, and two photogrammetric survey campaigns in 2023 to compare surface changes over time. The results show displacements ranging from 3.7 to 11.7 cm using the point cloud technique and from 2.7 to 15 cm through orthomosaic analysis, with both methods yielding consistent results. Displacements at points where GNSS measurements were taken are similar in magnitude but differ partially in direction. The study concludes that UAV techniques are applicable for analyzing landslide dynamics.

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Author Biographies

Wendy Quiroz, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

M.Sc. en Ciencias de la Tierra y Medio Ambiente en la Université Joseph Fourier de Francia. Licenciada en Estadística en la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Actualmente me desempeño como agregado de investigación en el Instituto Geofísico del Perú en el área de Geodesia Espacial, con amplia experiencia en la gestión de riesgos de desastres, tratamiento de señales sísmicas y el procesamiento de datos geodésicos.

Juan Villegas-Lanza, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

PhD in Earth and Universe Sciences, MSc in Earth and Environmental Sciences, both from the Université de Nice - Sophia Antipolis in France. Geophysical Engineer from the National University of San Agustín in Arequipa. Specialist in the study of the seismic cycle, crustal deformation, and volcano deformation using Space Geodesy tools (GNSS, InSAR), Photogrammetry, and Seismology, with published scientific works. Specialist in Disaster Risk Management. Currently a Scientific Researcher at the Geophysical Institute of Peru.

Keiko Moroccoire, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

Geophysical Engineer from the National University of San Agustín in Arequipa, Peru. I conducted geodesy and photogrammetry work during 2019 in private companies. Since 2020, I have been working at the Geophysical Institute of Peru as a research assistant in the Space Geodesy area. I have participated in the installation of permanent geodetic stations, as well as the acquisition, pre-processing, and processing of control point data to determine the state of deformation in Peru. Additionally, I have participated in projects such as the geodynamic, geophysical, and geological evaluation of landslides affecting the physical safety of the city of Huancabamba (Piura); Basic Research Project 2015-1, CONCYTEC – FONDECYT; and the Seismic-Geotechnical Zoning Study of the urban area of the Supe district using geophysical and geotechnical techniques, among others.

Oscar Balladares, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

Bachelor in Physics from the National University Pedro Ruiz Gallo of Lambayeque, Peru. Experienced in monumentation, installation, and measurement of temporary and permanent geodetic stations, as well as GPS data processing. Skilled in the application of geophysical methods (Electrical, Seismic), soil testing for geotechnical and hydrogeological purposes. My field of action focuses on the interdisciplinary use of geophysical, computational, and engineering techniques to determine subsurface conditions in the most optimal way, minimizing environmental impact. Research Assistant at the Geophysical Institute of Peru.

Mijaell Berduzco, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

Bachelor in Geophysical Sciences from the National University of San Agustín de Arequipa, Peru. I am currently working at the Geophysical Institute of Peru as a research assistant. I have experiencie in the installation of permanent geodetic stations, gravimetric measurements, national photogrammetry projects, and the pre-processing and processing of geodetic data.

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