Apropiaciones del espacio doméstico en la vivienda socialista: una mirada a la Unión Soviética y Vietnam

Francisco García Moro

doi:10.4995/eb.2022.17028

Autores/as

Francisco García Moro National Research Council of Thailand https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1518-743X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/eb.2022.17028

Palabras clave:

Arquitectura Socialista, Apropiaciones Espaciales, Arquitectura de Vietnam, Architectura de la Unión Soviética

Resumen

A finales de los años cincuenta, los programas de vivienda en la Unión Soviética y Vietnam se enfrentaron a la necesidad de redefinir el programa funcional y estético del espacio doméstico. Para acompañar las nuevas viviendas se había de crear una industria de bienes de consumo y, además, inculcar nuevas nociones de decoro y modernidad en la población. El lapso entre la narrativa oficial de la modernidad y sus limitaciones convirtió los espacios del día a día en terrenos de confrontación soterrada. De entre todos ellos, sin duda las cocinas compartidas de las viviendas colectivas serían el lugar más determinante debido a su complejidad tecnológica y su condición como encrucijada de los acontecimientos sociales y familiares. Esta investigación desarrolla, a partir de las conexiones entre los programas de vivienda en la URSS y Vietnam del Norte, el origen y evolución de estos espacios pasando de ser pulcras manifestaciones de la eficacia estatal a ser intensamente modificados por la vida cotidiana de sus habitantes.

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Biografía del autor/a

Francisco García Moro, National Research Council of Thailand

Arquitecto por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM). También ha estudiado en la Universidad de Hong Kong, la Fundación Vastu-Silpa en Ahmedabad, el Instituto de Estudios Europeos de Macao y la Universidad de São Paulo. Recibió la "Spanish-Chinese Cooperation Program Grant" de la Fundación David Del Val en 2008, la "Beca EMECW" de la Comisión Europea en 2010 y la "Seed Grant" de la Design Trust Foundation Hong Kong en 2018. Ha impartido conferencias en las universidades de Chulalongkorn y Thammasat en Bangkok, donde vive desde 2014.

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