Graphic analysis of the constructional evolution of the Carmona Alcázar with an HBIM model

Inmaculada León Fernández

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0585-8513

Spain

Universidad de Sevilla image/svg+xml

Architectural Graphic Expression Department

Manuel Castellano Román

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-447X

Spain

Universidad de Sevilla image/svg+xml

Architectural Graphic Expression Department

|

Accepted: 2025-12-10

|

Published: 2026-04-27

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/ege.2026.24854
Funding Data

Downloads

Keywords:

Architectural Heritage, Defensive Architecture, Architectural Analysis, HBIM

Supporting agencies:

Seventh Internal Research Plan of the Vice-Rectorate for Research of the University of Seville

Abstract:

The Alcázar de Arriba of Carmona is a 10th-century fortress of Islamic origin that underwent continuous alterations in subsequent periods, reaching its greatest splendour during the Late Medieval Christian period under the reign of Peter I. At present, it survives in a state of ruin as a result of its historical development; however, thanks to the analysis of archaeological interventions carried out at the site and to the geometric documentation produced by other researchers, it is possible to propose a hypothesis regarding its original configuration and its constructional evolution. The objective of this study is to provide a diachronic graphic interpretation of this evolution through the generation of an HBIM model capable of integrating the available knowledge about the building and graphically grading the level of uncertainty associated with the proposed hypotheses.

Show more Show less

References:

Almagro, A., & Maier Allende, J. (2014). El Alcázar Real de Carmona y su Sala de los Reyes. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36215098.pdf [consulted: 03/02/2024]

Banfi, F., & Liu, W. (2026). The State of HBIM in Digital Heritage: A Critical and Bibliometric Assessment of Six Emerging Frontiers (2015-2025). Applied Sciences, 16(2), 906. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16020906

Castellano-Román, M., & Pinto-Puerto, F. (2019). Dimensions and Levels of knowledge in Heritage Building Information Modelling, HBIM: The Model of the Charterhouse of Jerez (Cádiz, Spain). Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, 14, e00110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2019.e00110

Diáñez, P., Guerrero, O., Alcalde, P., & Echevarría, A. (2011). Plan Director del Alcázar del Rey Don Pedro I, Carmona (PDA).

Fernández y López, M. (1886). Historia de la ciudad de Carmona desde los tiempos más remotos hasta el reinado de Carlos I.

Galera Navarro, V. (2010). Memoria Proyecto de Ejecución Alcázar de Arriba_sep10-oct15.

Guerrero Chamero, O. (2009). Memoria final Intervención Arqueológica Preventiva.

Guerrero Chamero, O. (2017). El Alcázar de Arriba de Carmona: Metodología de estudios arqueológicos durante el proceso de obra de restauración/conservación. Universidad de Sevilla

Jiménez Martín, A. (1989). La Puerta de Sevilla en Carmona. Consejería de Obras Públicas y Transportes, Secretaría General Técnica.

León Fernández, I. (2024). Análisis gráfico del Alcázar de Carmona. Estudio de su evolución constructiva mediante modelo HBIM. TFG Universidad de Sevilla. Repositorio Institucional US. https://idus.us.es/items/fd278b05-75a0-45fe-b632-8d159b97318c

Show more Show less