Two modern office buildings in Quito. Rafael Vélez Calisto: from craftsman to icon building

Juan Carlos Villagómez Rodríguez

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-1314

Ecuador

Polytechnic University of Valencia image/svg+xml

Universidad Central, Ecuador.

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Accepted: 2024-11-09

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Published: 2024-12-31

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/ege.2024.22591
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Keywords:

Rafael Vélez Calisto, Modern architecture, Condominio profesional, Quito

Supporting agencies:

This research was not funded

Abstract:

During the second half of the 20th century, the city of Quito underwent a rapid expansion process with urban and architectural consequences. As a result of this and the economic situation, there was an increase in the construction of high-rise office buildings in which new languages were explored. Leading local architects receive numerous commissions from institutions to design their headquarters. This article is a comparative analysis of two office buildings designed by Rafael Vélez Calisto in Quito. The first, Condominio Profesional, dates from 1973 and is one of his first buildings. The second, Banco Popular, was built in 1983 and is from a mature period. For this article, primary sources were consulted and compiled. The documents analyzed were preliminary sketches, project plans, perspectives, archive photographs, and publications in the local press.

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References:

Jeska, Simone. (2005). "From antiquity to the 20th century" In: Hascher, Rainer, Jeska, Simone, & Klauck, Brigit, ed. Atlas of office building. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili SA. publishers, p. 13-18. ISBN 978-8425219856

Maldonado, Carlos. 2004 "Un recorrido por Quito de los años sesenta" In: Del Pino, Inés- Moya Peralta, Rómulo, ed. Quito 30 años de arquitectura moderna 1950-1980. Quito: TRAMA editores, p. 84-89. ISBN: 9978-300-13-9

Moya, Rolando (1977, June). "Comentario sobre los premios municipales 1977". Trama Revista de Arquitectura, Nº2, 18, 33.

Peralta, Evelia. (1980). January. "Arquitectura bancaria en Ecuador". Trama Revista de Arquitectura, Nº 16, 8,55.

Peralta, Evelia. 2004 "Persistencias modernas y nuevos caminos. In: Del Pino, Inés- Moya Peralta,

Rómulo, ed. Quito 30 años de arquitectura moderna 1950-1980. Quito: TRAMA editores, p. 94-112. ISBN: 9978-300-13-9

Plouganou, D. (2020). The ship of the time. The office building and functional indeterminacy. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.apc32-2.nteo

Villagómez, J., Bonilla, X., 2020. Interview with Rafael Vélez C. [Audio visual].

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