Usefulness of architectural drawing in urban planning decision-making for façade interventions: the ensanche of San Sebastián

María Senderos Laka

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-7991

Spain

University of the Basque Country image/svg+xml

TICBE Research Group, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering of Gipuzkoa

José Javier Pérez Martínez

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-6040

Spain

University of the Basque Country image/svg+xml

TICBE Research Group, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering of Gipuzkoa

Iñigo Leon Cascante

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-4113

Spain

University of the Basque Country image/svg+xml

TICBE Research Group, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering of Gipuzkoa

Alexander Martín-Garín

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-5116

Spain

University of the Basque Country image/svg+xml

TICBE Research Group, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering of Gipuzkoa

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Accepted: 2024-06-06

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Published: 2024-06-29

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/ege.2024.20898
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Keywords:

graphic expression, ventilated façade, energy efficiency renovation, architectural heritage, modelling and rendering, 3D viewing

Supporting agencies:

clúster KSIgune de las Industrias Culturales y Creativas

Abstract:

The renovation of façades to improve energy efficiency has led to rapid and unregulated change in the landscape of cities. A loss of identity is occurring in urban centres, with previously unknown materials, textures and colours distorting the composition and style of buildings and their respective façade surfacing. This article considers the graphic research conducted to create a pilot system that encourages consistency in façade interventions. Modelling and rendering techniques can generate scenarios to test the consequences of certain regulations. Those graphic techniques were accordingly used to view different regulatory proposals applied to façades. More comparative decision-making based on realistic images is hence achieved, using graphic expression as a decision-making mechanism in urban planning.

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