The wood used for carpentry elements in canarian traditional buildings. An example of the practical application for the identification of this wood type

Eduardo González Díaz

Spain

Universidad de La Laguna

José Manuel Alonso López

Spain

Universidad de La Laguna

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Accepted: 2019-10-11

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Published: 2018-12-01

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/ege.2018.12443
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Keywords:

Traditional Canarian Architecture, Preventive Conservation, Pitch Wood, Pinus canariensis

Supporting agencies:

This research was not funded

Abstract:

Traditional Canarian Buildings are part of the rural landscape and urban space of the Canary Islands and constitute a relevant element of its architectural heritage, which must be preserved. 

Probability, the Pitch wood is the building material that best represents traditional Canarian architecture. The identification of this wood is essential for establishing strategies for the purpose of the preventive conservation and to ensure the preservation of the original materials of the Canarian architectural model.

This work presents an example of practical application for the identification of pitch wood used for carpentry elements in a traditional Canarian building. A methodology proposed by the literature based on thermogravimetric analysis and helium pycnometry is used for this purpose.

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References:

Martín Rodríguez F.G. 1978. Arquitectura doméstica canaria. 2a Edición. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Editorial Interinsular Canaria. Aula de Cultura del Excmo. Cabildo Insular de Tenerife.

Climent Maldonado J., Gil Sánchez L., De Tuero y de Reyna M. 1996. Las regiones de procedencia de Pinus canariensis CHr.S. ex DC. Madrid. ISBN 84-8014-144-1.

Génova, M., Santana, C. 2006. Crecimiento y longevidad en el pino canario (Pinus canariensis Smith). Investig. Agrar. Sist. y Recur. For. 15, 296-307. https://doi.org/10.5424/srf/2006153-00972

Trapp, S., Croteau, R. 2001. Defensive Resin Biosynthesis in Conifers. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 52, 689-724. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.689

González-Díaz, E., Alonso-López, J.M., 2017. Characterization by thermogravimetric analysis of the wood used in Canary architectural heritage. J. Cult. Herit. 23, 111-118.

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Millares Torres A. 1977 Historia General de las Islas Canarias. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Edirca. Available: http://mdc.ulpgc.es/cdm/ref/collection/MDC/id/124218

Climent, J., López, R., González, S., Gil, L. 2007. The Canary Islands pine (Pinus canariensis), a singular species. Ecosistemas 16, 80-89.

Alonso López, J.M. 2017. Monografía de Arquitectura Tradicional. Edición conmemorativa. Tenerife. Editor: Universidad de La Laguna y Colegio Oficial de Aparejadores y Arquitectos Técnicos de Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Webb, P.A. 2001. Volume and Density Determinations for Particle Technologists. Society 1-16. Available: http://www.anime.micrx.com/Repository/Files/Volume_and_Density_determinations_for_Particle_Technologists.pdf

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