Modelo Biomecánico de una Prótesis de Pierna

Diego A. Bravo M.; Carlos F. Rengifo R.

doi:10.1016/j.riai.2014.08.003

Autores/as

Diego A. Bravo M. Universidad del Cauca
Carlos F. Rengifo R. Universidad del Cauca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riai.2014.08.003

Palabras clave:

Marcha humana, Modelo biomecánico, prótesis, simulación

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta el modelo biomecánico de una prótesis de pierna. Con el objetivo de estudiar el cambio de velocidad en la unión prótesis-muñón al momento del impacto del pie con el suelo, está se modeló como un sistema resorte-amortiguador, per- mitiendo evidenciar la necesidad de construir la unión muñón-prótesis con dispositivos de impedancia mecánica variable. Adema's se desarrolló un simulador con el objetivo de hacer representaciones virtuales de un paciente con prótesis. Para ello se modeló al paciente como un robot b́ıpedo planar, el simulador permite estudiar el efecto de las fuerzas de impacto con el suelo de la unión prótesis-muñón como una etapa anterior a la implementación real de la misma.

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Biografía del autor/a

Diego A. Bravo M., Universidad del Cauca

Departamento de F́ısica

Carlos F. Rengifo R., Universidad del Cauca

Departamento de Electrónica, Instrumentación y Control

Citas

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