Discriminador binario de imaginación visual a partir de señales EEG basado en redes neuronales convolucionales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2021.14987

Palabras clave:

Discriminador binario, interfaz cerebro-máquina, red neuronal convolucional, densidad potencia espectral, EEG

Resumen

Las interfaces cerebro-máquina (Brain-Computer Intarface, BCI, en inglés) son una tecnología que permite la comunicación directa entre el cerebro y el mundo exterior sin necesidad de utilizar el sistema nervioso periferico. La mayoría de sistemas BCI se centran en la utilización de la imaginación motora, los potenciales evocados o los ritmos corticales lentos. En este trabajo se ha estudiado la posibilidad de utilizar la imaginación visual para construir un discriminador binario (brain-switch, en inglés). Concretamente, a partir del registro de señales EEG de siete personas mientras imaginaban siete figuras geométricas, se ha desarrollado un BCI basado en redes neuronales convolucionales y en la densidad de potencia espectral en la banda α (8-12 Hz), que ha conseguido distinguir entre la imaginación de una figura geométrica cualquiera y el relax, con un acierto promedio del 91 %, con un valor Kappa de Cohen de 0.77 y un porcentaje de falsos positivos del 9 %.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fabio Ricardo Llorella, Universitat de Girona

Ingeniero informatico, actualmente estudiante de doctorado en la Universidad de Girona en la Escuela Politecnica Superior.ViRVIG

Eduardo Iáñez, Universidad Miguel Hernández

Brain-Machine Interface Systems Lab

José Maria Azorín, Universidad Miguel Hernández

Brain-Machine Interface Systems Lab

Gustavo Patow, Universitat de Girona

ViRVIG

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Publicado

17-12-2021

Cómo citar

Llorella, F. R., Iáñez, E., Azorín, J. M. y Patow, G. (2021) «Discriminador binario de imaginación visual a partir de señales EEG basado en redes neuronales convolucionales», Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial, 19(1), pp. 108–116. doi: 10.4995/riai.2021.14987.

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