Estrategia de modulación para minimizar la potencia reactiva en el enlace de CA de convertidores CC-CC de tres puertos aislados
Enviado: 13-11-2020
|Aceptado: 04-02-2021
|Publicado: 30-09-2021
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Palabras clave:
Convertidor de Tres Puentes Activos (TAB), Potencia Reactiva, Enlace-CA, Estrategia de Modulación, Conmutación Suave
Agencias de apoyo:
Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto
Argentina (SeCyT
UNRC)
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (FONCyT
Argentina)
Red MEIHAPER CYTED
Proyecto PIN 04/I240 de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue.
Resumen:
El convertidor CC-CC de tres puertos aislados es de interés para los sistemas de almacenamiento de energía híbridos por su capacidad para controlar los flujos de energía de manera bidireccional, aumentar y disminuir la tensión y la operación con conmutación suave. El control convencional del flujo de energía se realiza aplicando un desfase entre las tensiones a bornes del transformador, lo que puede generar una elevada potencia reactiva debida a la corriente de circulación en el enlace de CA del convertidor, consiguiéndose rendimientos elevados sólo en un rango de operación limitado. Para aumentar el rendimiento en todo el rango de operación, este trabajo propone una estrategia de modulación que extiende la región de conmutación suave y minimiza la potencia reactiva. Esta estrategia aplica un ancho de pulso en el puerto de mayor tensión de CC, manteniendo la modulación tradicional de onda cuadrada en el puerto opuesto. Para validar la estrategia, se presentan resultados para diferentes escenarios de transferencia de potencia.
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