Optimización de la eficiencia en el accionamiento de una máquina de inducción mediante algoritmo basado en el método de punto interior
Enviado: 08-04-2020
|Aceptado: 24-10-2020
|Publicado: 30-09-2021
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Palabras clave:
Accionamientos con inversores, control de máquinas de inducción, mejora de la eficiencia, problemas de optimización
Agencias de apoyo:
Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)
proyecto multidisciplinario registro número 1995.
Resumen:
En este trabajo se realiza la optimización de la eficiencia del sistema Inversor-Máquina de Inducción (MI) del tipo jaula de ardilla, utilizando un algoritmo basado en el Método de Punto Interior (MPI), donde las variables de entrada son el par electromagnético y la velocidad del rotor en estado estacionario, y como salidas se obtienen los valores de la eficiencia óptima y del deslizamiento. Se calcula el valor del flujo óptimo del rotor que se utiliza como referencia en el lazo de control del flujo, en el control vectorial método directo de la MI. Se obtienen resultados de simulación donde se observa el incremento de la eficiencia en estados de baja carga. Se describe la instalación experimental usada en la implementación del control vectorial con máxima eficiencia del sistema, y se muestran los resultados experimentales obtenidos. Se realiza una discusión sobre los resultados y la utilización del Método de Optimización de Punto Interior.
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