Integración de REDs en Redes AC: una Familia de Controladores Basados en Pasividad

Oscar Danilo Montoya; Walter Gil-González; Sofía Avila-Becerril; Alejandro Garces; Gerardo Espinosa-Pérez

doi:10.4995/riai.2018.10666

Autores/as

Oscar Danilo Montoya Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-4925
Walter Gil-González Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Sofía Avila-Becerril Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Alejandro Garces Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Gerardo Espinosa-Pérez Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2018.10666

Palabras clave:

Control basado en pasividad, recursos energéticos distribuidos, convertidores controlados por voltaje, redes monofásicas de corriente alterna

Resumen

En este artículo se presenta el diseño y la aplicación de la teoría de control basada en pasividad para la integración de recursos energéticos distribuidos (REDs) a través de convertidores controlados por voltaje en redes monofásicas de corriente alterna. La representación Hamiltoniana de estos sistemas facilita el desarrollo de controladores pasivos que garantizan estabilidad en el sentido de Lyapunov para su operación en lazo cerrado. El modelado dinámico no autónomo de estos sistemas es transformado en un modelo incremental, el cual permite resolver el problema de seguimiento de trayectorias como un problema de regulación. La principal contribución de este trabajo radica en la capacidad de controlar el flujo de potencia activa y reactiva entre los REDs y la red eléctrica en función de la disponibilidad del recurso energético primario y la capacidad de los convertidores. Los resultados de simulación muestran que todos los controladores pasivos propuestos logran el objetivo de control, alcanzando el mismo desempeño dinámico que los controladores proporcionales integrales clásicos, garantizando estabilidad asintótica. Todas las simulaciones son desarrolladas bajo el entorno MATLAB/Simulink a través de la librería SimPowerSystems.

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Citas

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