Operational strategy, capabilities, and successfully accomplishing business strategy

Ayman Sadik Al Najjar

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5663-9064

Hungary

University of Pecs image/svg+xml

Doctoral School of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Economics

Mahmoud Salameh Qandeel

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4509-9553

Hungary

University of Pecs image/svg+xml

Doctoral School of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Economics

|

Accepted: 2024-07-26

|

Published: 2025-01-21

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/jarte.2025.20708
Funding Data

Downloads

Additional Files

Keywords:

Business strategy, Operations capabilities, Operation management, Competitiveness

Supporting agencies:

This research was not funded

Abstract:

This study investigates the vital role of corporations’ operational capabilities, which involve resources, competencies, and processes, in attaining the business’s strategic goals for profitability and sustainability. The methodology employs a selective literature review to analyze case studies, books, and articles that give an overview of operational management and its importance in achieving corporate goals. The results exhibit the challenges posed by rapid market changes, revealing the deficiencies of traditional operational systems focused solely on efficiency and cost. To attain sustained success, manufacturers must focus on a client-valued approach, align objectives with capabilities, and support inter-functional links. Companies with distinctive managerial processes outperform in profitability, emphasizing the significance of investing in management capabilities. Operational excellence necessitates a focus on efficiency, innovation, and customer experience, prompting a shift towards a learning style that encourages innovation. Aligning innovation efforts with business strategy is essential for sustainable competitive advantage. Technological innovation, particularly AI adoption, plays a transformative role in operational innovation, highlighting the importance of dynamic capabilities in managing technological change. Yet, effective inventory and supply chain management are important for meeting customer demand and maximizing efficiency through collaboration and adaptable control.

Show more Show less

References:

Brown, S., Bessant, J., & Jia, F. (2018). Strategic operations management. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315123370

Chigbu, U. E., Atiku, S. O., & Du Plessis, C. C. (2023). The Science of Literature Reviews: Searching, Identifying, Selecting, and Synthesising. Publications, 11(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010002

Christensen, C., Raynor, M., & McDonald, R. (2015). One more time: What is disruptive innovation. Harvard Business Review, 93(6), 44-53.

Collis, D., & Montgomery, C. (1995). Competing on resources: strategy in the 1990s. Harvard Business Review, 73(4), 118-128.

Collis, D. J. (2021). Why do so many strategies fail. Harvard Business Review, 99(4), p82-93.

D'Aveni, R. A. (2018). The 3 D printing playbook. Harvard Business Review, 96(4), 106-113.

Drejer, A. (2002). Strategic management and core competencies: Theory and application. Greenwood Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216019633

Dychtwald, Z. (2021). China's new innovation advantage. In Harvard Business Review, 99(3), 55-60. Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation 300 North Beacon Street.

Ferdows, K., Lee, H. L., & Zhao, X. (2022). How to Turn a Supply Chain Platform into an Innovation Engine. Harvard Business Review, 100(4), 126-133. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=157405286&site=ehost-live

Fisher, M. L. (1997). What supply chain is right for your product. In Harvard business review (Issue 75, pp. 105-117).

Fisher, M., Gaur, V., & Kleinberger, H. (2017). Curing the addiction to growth. Harvard Business Review, 95(1), 66-74.

Fisher, M. L., Hammond, J. H., Obermeyer, W. R., & Raman, A. (1994a). Making supply meet demand. Harvard Business Review, 72(3), 83. http://eproxy.ucd.ie/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.eproxy.ucd.ie/docview/227819362?accountid=14507

Fisher, M. L., Hammond, J. H., Obermeyer, W. R., & Raman, A. (1994b). Making Supply Meet Demand in an Uncertain World. Harvard Business Review, 72(3), 83-93. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9406231654&site=ehost-live

Hammond, J. H. (2008). Barilla SpA (A). Harvard Business School Case, 684-046(March), 1-21. http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=22411%5Cnhttps://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/694046-PDF-ENG

Hayes, R. H., & Pisano, G. P. (1994). Beyond world-class: the new manufacturing strategy. Harvard Business Review, 72(1), 77-86.

Heskett, J. L., Jones, T. O., Loveman, G. W., Sasser, W. E., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2008). Putting the service-profit chain to work. Harvard Business Review, 86(7-8).

Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2020). Competing in the age of AI: How machine intelligence changes the rules of business. Harvard Business Review, 98(1), 60-67.

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2008). Mastering the management system. Harvard Business Review, 86(1).

Krajewski, L. J., & Malhotra, M. K. (2022). Operations management: Processes and supply chains. Pearson.

McGrath, R. G. (2013). Transient advantage. Harvard Business Review, 91(6), 62-70.

Mishina, K., & Takeda, K. (2001). Toyota Motor Manufacturing, USA. Harvard Business School.

Moreland, S., Alajaty, M., & Njoya, E. T. (2023). National Competitive Advantage Perspective of Global Aviation Hubs: The Middle East Big Three. Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 15, e0923. https://doi.org/10.1590/jatm.v15.1298

Nanda, A., & Narayandas, D. (2021). What professional service firms must do to thrive. Harvard Business Review, 2021(March-April), 1-11.

Oberholzer-Gee, F. (2021). Eliminate strategic overload: How to select fewer initiatives with greater impact. Harvard Business Review, 99(3), 88-96. https://hbr.org/2021/05/eliminate-strategic-overload

Oliva, R., & Gittell, J. H. (2002). Southwest airlines in Baltimore. Harvard Business School.

Pisano, G. P. (2015). You Need an Innovation Strategy. Harvard Business Review, June, 3. https://hbr.org/2015/06/you-need-an-innovation-strategy

Pisano, G. P., & Shih, W. C. (2009). Restoring american competitiveness. Harvard Business Review, 87(7).

Pisano, G. P., & Shih, W. C. (2012). Does America really need manufacturing? Harvard Business Review, 90(3).

Porter, M. E. (1990). New global strategies for competitive advantage. Planning Review, 18(3), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb054287

Porter, M. E. (1996). What is Strategy'Harvard Business Review November-December 1996 pp 61-78. Harvard.

Porter, M. E., & Rivkin, J. W. (2012). The looming challenge to U.S. competitiveness. Harvard Business Review, 90(3). https://doi.org/10.2469/dig.v42.n2.49

Porter, M., & Heppelmann, J. (2015). How smart, connected products are transforming companies. Harvard Business Review, 93(10), 96-114. https://hbr.org/2015/10/how-smart-connected-products-are-transforming-companies

Sadun, R., Bloom, N., & Van Reenen, J. (2017). Why do we undervalue competent management? HBR'S 10 MUST, 19.

Sakakibara, S., Flynn, B. B., Schroeder, R. G., & Morris, W. T. (1997). The impact of just-in-time manufacturing and its infrastructure on manufacturing performance. Management Science, 43(9), 1246-1257. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.43.9.1246

Saura, J. R., Ribeiro-Soriano, D., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2022). Data-driven strategies in operation management: mining user-generated content in Twitter. Annals of Operations Research, 1-21.

Sawhney, M. (2016). Putting products into services. Harvard Business Review, 2016(September).

Simchi-Levi, D., & Timmermans, K. (2021). A Simpler Way to Modernize Your Supply Chain: How to spend less and accomplish more. Harvard Business Review, 2021-Septe, 133-141.

Stevenson, W. J., Hojati, M., & Cao, J. (2014). Operations management. McGraw-Hill Education New York.

Stevenson, W. J., Hojati, M., Cao, J., Mottaghi, H., & Bakhtiari, B. (2007). Operations management. McMcGraw-Hill Irwin Boston.

Sun, P., & Zuo, X. (2023). Globalizing Hainan Tourism Products: Lessons from Canadian Tourism Operations Management. International Journal of Science and Business, 25(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.58970/IJSB.2121

Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319-1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640

van Wee, B., & Banister, D. (2023). Literature review papers: the search and selection process. Journal of Decision Systems, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2023.2197703

Villena, V. H., & Gioia, D. A. (2020). A More Sustainable Global Supply Chain. Hbr, March-April, 84-93.

Vörös, J. (2006). The dynamics of price, quality and productivity improvement decisions. European Journal of Operational Research, 170(3), 809-823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2004.08.001

Vörös, J. (2013). Economic order and production quantity models without constraint on the percentage of defective items. Central European Journal of Operations Research, 21(4), 867-885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10100-012-0277-0

Vörös, J. (2019). An analysis of the dynamic price-quality relationship. European Journal of Operational Research, 277(3), 1037-1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.03.032

Vörös, J. (2021). Production dynamics in case of organizational learning. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 157(April 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107340

Vörös, J., & Rappai, G. (2016). Process quality adjusted lot sizing and marketing interface in JIT environment. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40(13-14), 6708-6724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2016.02.011

Watanabe, K. (2007). Lessons from Toyota's Long Drive, The HBR Interview. Harvard Business Review, 85(7), 74-83. https://www.gapimprove.org/_files/ugd/cd8b34_b612a13bf4b74a14bae37dcdfa60f098.pdf

Wild, T. (2017). Best practice in inventory management. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315231532

Wise, R., & Baumgartner, P. (1999). The New Profit. Harvard Business Review, October, 133-142.

Zeng, M. (2018). Alibaba and the future of business. Harvard Business Review, 2018(September-October).

Zhu, F., Zhang, Y., Palepu, K. G., Woo, A. K., & Dai, N. H. (2017). Ant financial. Harvard Business School Case, 60-617.

Show more Show less