Análisis integral del lavado y arrastre de sólidos en suspensión en cuencas urbanas utilizando un simulador de lluvia a escala real
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2022.18023Palabras clave:
lavado y transporte de sedimentos, drenaje urbano, modelo físico, técnicas de visualizaciónResumen
Ante la falta de datos experimentales precisos para el desarrollo y validación de modelos de lavado y transporte de sedimentos en la superficie de cuencas urbanas, en este estudio se presenta una serie de ensayos en los que los procesos involucrados son medidos con detalle en un modelo físico de drenaje urbano dual de 36 m2 a escala real. Durante los experimentos, se han analizado tres intensidades de lluvia y cinco clases de sedimento y se han medido calados y velocidades en superficie; calados en colectores; caudales, concentraciones de SST y distribuciones de tamaños de partícula en el flujo de entrada a las arquetas y en el punto de vertido de la red de colectores; y se han realizado balances de masas a partir del sedimento que queda depositado en las distintas partes del modelo. Todos los datos brutos y procesados obtenidos se encuentran disponibles en el repositorio de acceso abierto Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/communities/washtreet).
Descargas
Citas
Anta, J., Peña, E., Suárez, J., Cagiao, J. 2006. A BMP selection process based on the granulometry of runoff solids in a separate urban catchment, Water Sa, 32(3), 419-428. https://doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v32i3.5268
APHA. 1995 Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA.
Bladé, E., Cea, L., Corestein, G., Escolano, E., Puertas, J., Vázquez-Cendón, E., Dolz, J., Coll, A. 2014. Iber: herramienta de simulación numérica del flujo en ríos. Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, 30(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rimni.2012.07.004
Deletic, A., Maksimovic, E., Ivetic, M. 1997. Modelling of storm wash-off of suspended solids from impervious surfaces, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 35(1), 99-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221689709498646
Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N., Tassin, B. 2015. Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5),592-599. https://doi.org/10.1071/EN14167
Egodawatta, P., Thomas, E., Goonetilleke, A. 2007 Mathematical interpretation of pollutant wash-off from urban road surfaces using simulated rainfall. Water Research, 41(13), 3025-3031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.037
Herngren, L. F. 2005 Build-up and Wash-off Process Kinetics of PAHs and Heavy Metals on Paved Surfaces Using Simulated Rainfall, Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 2005.
Hong, M., Bonhomme, C., Le, M.H., Chebbo, G. 2016. A new approach of monitoring and physically-based modelling to investigate urban wash-off process on a road catchment near Paris. Water Research, 102, 96-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.06.027
Morgan, D., Johnston, P., Osei, K., Gill, L. 2017. "Sediment build-up on roads and footpaths of a residential area." Urban Water Journal,14(4), 378-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2016.1148182
Muthusamy, M., Tait, S., Schellart, A., Beg, M.N.A., Carvalho, F.R., de Lima, J.L.M.P. 2018. Improving understanding of the underlying physical process of sediment wash-off from urban road surfaces. Journal of Hydrology, 557, 426-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.11.047
Naves, J., Jikia, Z., Anta, J., Puertas, J., Suárez, J., Regueiro-Picallo, M. 2017. Experimental study of pollutant washoff on a fullscale street section physical model. Water Science and Technology, 76(10), 2821-2829. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.345
Naves, J., Anta J., Puertas J., Regueiro-Picallo, M., Suárez, J. 2019a. Using a 2D shallow water model to assess Large-scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV) and Structure from Motion (SfM) techniques in a street-scale urban drainage physical model. Journal of Hydrology, 575, 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.003
Naves, J., Anta, J., Suárez, J., Puertas, J. 2019b. [Dataset] WASHTREET Hydraulic, wash-off and sediment transport experimental data in an urban drainage physical model, Zenodo http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3233918 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0384-z
Naves, J., Puertas, J., Suárez, J., Anta, J. 2019c. [Dataset] WASHTREET Runoff velocity data using different Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) techniques in a full scale urban drainage physical model, Zenodo, http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3239401
Naves, J., Anta, J., Suárez, J., Puertas, J. 2019d. [Dataset] WASHTREET Application of Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetric technique to determine surface elevations in an urban drainage physical model, Zenodo, http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3241337
Naves, J., Rieckermann, J., Cea, L., Puertas, J. Anta, J. 2020a. Global and local sensitivity analysis to improve the understanding of physically-based urban wash-off models from high-resolution laboratory experiments Science of the Total Environment, 709, 136152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136152
Naves, J., Anta, J., Suárez, J., Puertas, J. 2020b. Development and calibration of a new dripper-based rainfall simulator for largescale sediment wash-off studies Water, 12(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010152
Naves, J., Anta, J., Suárez, J., Puertas, J. 2020c. Hydraulic, wash-off and sediment transport experiments in a full-scale urban drainage physical model. Scientific Data, 7, 44. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0384-z
Naves, J., Anta, J., Suárez, J., Puertas, J. 2021. Assessing different imaging velocimetry techniques to measure shallow runoff velocities during rain events using an urban drainage physical model. Hydrology and Earth System Science. 25, 885-900. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-885-2021
Regueiro-Picallo, M., Anta, J., Suárez, J., Puertas, J., Jácome, A., Naves, J. 2018. Characterisation of sediments during transport of solids in circular sewer pipes. Water Science and Technology, 2017(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.055
Rossi, L., Chèvre, N., Fankhauser, R., Krejci, V. 2009. Probabilistic environmental risk assessment of urban wet-weather discharges: an approach developed for Switzerland, Urban Water Journal, 6(5), 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/15730620902934801
Rossman, L.A. 2015. Storm Water Management Model, User's Manual, Version 5.1 No. EPA/600/R-05/040. US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Sandoval, S., Vezzaro, L., Bertrand-Krajewski, J.L. 2018. Revisiting conceptual stormwater quality models by reconstructing virtual state variables, Water Science and Technology, 78(3), 655-663. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.337
Sartor, J.D., Boyd, G.B. 1972. Water Pollution Aspects of Street Surface Contaminants. EPA-R2-72-081. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
Schellart, A.N.A., Tait, S.J., Ashley, R.M. 2010. Towards quantification of uncertainty in predicting water quality failures in integrated catchment model studies, Water Research, 44(13), 3893-3904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.001
Shaw, S. B., Walter, M.T., Steenhuis, T.S. 2006. A physical model of particulate wash-off from rough impervious surfaces. Journal of Hydrology, 327(3-4), 618-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.01.024
Sikorska, A.E., Del Giudice, D., Banasik, K., Rieckermann, J. 2015. The value of streamflow data in improving TSS predictions-Bayesian multi-objective calibration. Journal of Hydrology, 530, 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.051
Wijesiri, B., Egodawatta, P., McGree, J., Goonetilleke, A. 2017. Process variability of pollutant build-up on urban road surfaces, Science of Total Environment, 518, 434-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.014
Zafra, C.A., Temprano, J., Tejero, I. 2008. Particle size distribution of accumulated sediments on an urban road in rainy weather. Environmental technology, 29(5), 571-582. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330801983532
Zafra, C., Temprano, J., Suárez, J. 2017. A simplified method for determining potential heavy metal loads washed-off by stormwater runoff from road-deposited sediments, Science of Total Environment, 601, 260-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.178
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Ingeniería del Agua
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Esta revista se publica bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
Datos de los fondos
-
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Números de la subvención RTI2018-094217-B-C33;UNLC15-DE-2862 -
European Regional Development Fund
Números de la subvención RTI2018-094217-B-C33;UNLC15-DE-2862 -
Xunta de Galicia
Números de la subvención ED431C 2018/56 -
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
Números de la subvención FPU14/01778