Metodología basada en generadores meteorológicos para la estimación de avenidas extremas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2019.12153Palabras clave:
generador meteorológico estocástico, extremos, modelo hidrológico, paleocrecidasResumen
Una adecuada caracterización de las avenidas extremas es clave para el correcto diseño de las infraestructuras y la estimación del riesgo de inundación de una determinada área. Sin embargo, la escasa longitud de los registros pluviométricos y de aforos unido con la baja probabilidad de ocurrencia de este tipo de eventos hace que, a día de hoy, su adecuada estimación presente todavía grandes dificultades. Este trabajo presenta una metodología para la estimación de las avenidas extremas mediante la generación continua de series de precipitación a través de generadores meteorológicos y la integración de información de varios tipos (sistemática y no sistemática). Los resultados obtenidos en el caso de estudio, la Rambla de la Viuda, indican que el uso conjunto de series sintéticas continúas generadas mediante un generador meteorológico estocástico, un modelo hidrológico y la integración de registros sistemáticos y no sistemáticos reduce la incertidumbre de la estimación de avenidas extremas.
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