Total factor productivity and its components for sheep and goat farms in 37 Southern European regions (2004-2012)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2017.02.01Keywords:
Europe, Regional analysis, sheep and goats, Total Factor Productivity.Abstract
The decline of Southern Europe’s traditional sheep- and goat-farming systems creates a need for studies on the economic determinants that underlie their production processes. Using data from the FADN, we built a panel of 37 regions from 5 countries over an 8-year period (2004–2012). A Cobb-Douglas was specified and a stochastic frontier production was estimated. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and its components were calculated. The farms have had sustained, positive development of TFP since 2008, with a significant correlation with the labour factor of production. We detected moderate technical progress change, which was accompanied by decreasing efficiency.
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