From industrial district to rural district: Theoretic implications for territorial development

Juan Sebastián Castillo

Spain

Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

Instituto de Desarrollo Regional y ETSIA

María del Carmen García

Spain

Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha

Instituto de Desarrollo Regional

Submitted: 2016-03-07

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Accepted:

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Published: 2012-01-31

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2011.02.01
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Keywords:

Rural district, Social-scale economy, ISTAT methodology, Population hedonic models

Supporting agencies:

This research was not funded

Abstract:

As opposed to the traditional Marshallian Industrial District, the Rural District becomes a new concept for territorial development thanks to the qualitative changes of population occurring since 1970 in developed countries and since 1980 in Spain and Castilla-La Mancha. The urban areas are decreasing in importance and the urban hierarchy and center-periphery relations evolved into less hierarchic and multipolar relations. Rural-rural movements occurred in rural environments, from minor cores to region cores and/or higher populated cores as a reproduction of a center-periphery model at rural territorial level.
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