Hydro-economic modeling of the climate change and politics effects in Andean agriculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2023.01.03Keywords:
Andean agriculture, Hydro-economic, Climate changeAbstract
Climate change has been affecting agriculture activities, particularly, in the Andean Region, given its high level of exposure, sensitivity and low adaptive capacity. The adaptive response of Andean agriculture to a variation in water availability due to climate change was evaluated. For this, a hydro-economic model was developed that integrates two modules: hydrological modeling based on SWAT and an economic optimization model based on PMP. There is a high agricultural vulnerability to climate change, situation that could be reversed through the application of an agricultural policy based on the efficient use of water.
Downloads
References
Alexandra, J. (2017). “Risks, Uncertainty and Climate Confusion in the Murray–Darling Basin Reforms”. Water Economics and Policy, 3(3), 1650038. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2382624X16500387
ANA. (2014). Inventario de lagunas y glaciares. Obtenido de: Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA): http://www.ana.gob.pe/sites/default/files/normatividad/files/inventario_de_lagunas_del_peru_parte1.pdf
Arjoon, D., Mohamed, Y., Goor, Q. & Tilmant, A. (2014). “Hydro-economic risk assessment in the eastern Nile Riverbasin”. Water Resources and Economics, 8, 16-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2014.10.004
Arnold, J., Srinivasan, R., Muttiah, R. & Williams, J. (1998). “Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: Model development”. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34(1), 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05961.x
Barrios, E. (2007). “Soil biota, ecosystem services and land productivity”. Ecological Economics, 64(2), 269-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.004
Bates, B., Kundzewicz, Z., Wu, S. & Palutikof, J. (2008). Climate Change and Water. Technical Paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ginebra, Suiza: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Bekchanov, M., Sood, A. & Jeuland, M. (2015). Review of Hydro-Economic Models to Address River Basin Management Problems: Structure, Applications and Research Gaps. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute.
Bekchanov, M., Sood, A., Pinto, A. & Jeuland, M. (2017). “Systematic Review of Water-Economy Modeling Applications”. Water Resources Planning and Management, 143(8), 0401703. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000793
Blanco, M., Cortignani, R. & Severini, S. (2008). “Evaluating changes in cropping patterns due to the 2003 CAP reform. An ex-post analysis of different PMP approaches considering new activities”. Comunicación presentada al 107th EAAE Seminar Modelling of Agricultural and Rural Development Policies, Sevilla.
Blanco-Gutiérrez, I., Varela-Ortega, C. & Purkey, D. (2013). “Integrated assessment of policy interventions for promoting sustainable irrigation in semi-arid environments: A hydro-economic modeling approach”. Journal of Environmental Management, 128, 144-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.04.037
Brouwer, R. & Hofkes, M. (2008). “Integrated hydro-economic modelling: Approaches, key issues and future research directions”. Ecological Economics, 66(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.02.009
Buytaert, W., Cuesta-Camacho, F. & Tobón, C. (2011). “Potential impacts of climate change on the environmental services of humid tropical alpine regions”. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 20(1), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00585.x
Cai, X. (2008). “Implementation of holistic water resources-economic optimization models for river basin management–reflective experiences”. Environmental Modelling & Software, 23(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.03.005
Cai, X., & Wang, D. (2006). “Calibrating holistic water resources-economic models”. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 132(6), 414-423. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2006)132:6(414)
Cai, X., McKinney, D. & Rosegrant, M. (2003). “Sustainability analysis for irrigation water management in the Aral Sea region”. Agricultural Systems, 76(3), 1043-1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(02)00028-8
CAN. (2008). Reconversión Productiva de la Agricultura. Obtenido de: Programa Seguridad Alimentaria y Desarrollo Regional. Secretaria General de la Comunidad Andina: http://www.comunidadandina.org/StaticFiles/20116616820libro_agricultura.pdf
Clay, N. & Zimmerer, K. (2020). “Who is resilient in Africa’s Green Revolution? Sustainable intensification and Climate Smart Agriculture in Rwanda”. Land Use Policy, 97, 104558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104558
Condori, E. (2016). Evaluación Hidrogeológica de la Microcuenca Mariño – Apurimac. Obtenido de: Universidad Nacional del Altiplano: https://renati.sunedu.gob.pe/handle/sunedu/3225534
Cunha, M., Zeferino, J., Simões, N. & Saldarriaga, J. (2016). “Optimal location and sizing of storage units in a drainage system”. Environmental Modelling & Software, 83, 155-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.05.015
D´Agostino, D., Scardigno, A., Lamaddalena, N. & El Chami, D. (2014). “Sensitivity Analysis of Coupled Hydro-Economic Models: Quantifying Climate Change Uncertainty for Decision-Making”. Water Resources Management, 28, 4303-4318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0748-2
de Haan, S. (2009). Potato Diversity at Height: Multiple Dimensions of Farmerdriven In-situ Conservation in the Andes. Obtenido de: Wageningen University: https://edepot.wur.nl/2715
de Haan, S., Núñez, J., Bonierbale, M. & Ghislain, M. (2010). “Multilevel Agrobiodiversity and Conservation of Andean Potatoes in Central Peru”. Mountain Research and Development, 30(3), 222-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-10-00020.1
Dietze, V., Hagemann, N., Jürges, N., Bartke, S. & Fürst, C. (2019). “Farmers consideration of soil ecosystem services in agricultural management - A case study from Saxony, Germany”. Land Use Policy, 81, 813-824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.003
Dowlatabadi, H. (1995). “Integrated assessment models of climate change: An incomplete overview”. Energy Policy, 23(4-5), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(95)90155-Z
Downing, T. (2012). “Views of the frontiers in climate change adaptation economics”. WIREs Climate Change, 3(2), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.157
Esteban, E. & Albiac, J. (2012). “El problema de la gestión sostenible de las aguas subterráneas: el caso de los acuíferos de La Mancha, España”. Hydrogeology Journal, 20, 851-863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-012-0853-3
Esteban, E. & Dinar, A. (2013). “Cooperative Management of Groundwater Resources in the Presence of Environmental Externalities”. Environmental and Resource Economics, 54, 443-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-012-9602-2
Esteve, P., Varela-Ortega, C., Blanco-Gutiérrez, I. & Downing, T. (2015). “A hydro-economic model for the assessment of climate change impacts and adaptation in irrigated agriculture”. Ecological Economics, 120, 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.09.017
FAO. (2000). La gestión integrada de la diversidad biológica para la alimentación y agricultura en la FAO. Obtenido de: FAO - Biodiversidad para la agricultura: http://www.fao.org/3/i0112s/i0112s.pdf
Field, C., Barros, V., Dokken, D.J, Mach, K. & Mastrandrea, M. (2014). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press.
Freeze, R., Massmann, J., Smith, L., Sperling, T. & James, B. (1990). “Hydrogeological Decision Analysis: 1. A Framework”. Groundwater, 28(5), 738-766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1990.tb01989.x
Garibaldi, L., Gemmill-Herren, B., D’Annolfo, R., Graeub, B., Cunningham, S. & Breeze, T. (2017). “Farming Approaches for Greater Biodiversity, Livelihoods, and Food Security”. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 31(1), 68-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.10.001
Ghadimi, S. & Ketabchi, H. (2019). “Possibility of cooperative management in groundwater resources using an evolutionary hydro-economic simulationoptimization model”. Journal of Hydrology, 578, 124094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124094
Gonzáles, J. & Velasco, R. (2008). “Evaluation of the impact of climatic change on the economic value of land in agricultural systems in Chile”. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 68(1), 56-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392008000100006
GORE. (2010). Caracterización ecológica económica de la microcuenca Mariño. Memoria Estudio Zonificación Económica Ecológica Mariño. Abancay, Perú: Gobierno Regional de Apurimac.
Gorelick, S. & Zheng, C. (2015). “Global change and the groundwater management challenge”. Water Resources Research, 51(5), 3031-3051. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016825
Graveline, N., Majone, B., Van Duinen, R. & Ansink, E. (2014). “Hydro-economic modeling of water scarcity under global change: An application to the Gállego river basin (Spain)”. Regional Environmental Change, 14, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0472-0
Haghighatafshar, S., Yamanee-Nolin, M., Klinting, A., Roldin, M., Gustafssond, L.-G., Aspegren, H. & Jönsson, K. (2019). “Hydroeconomic optimization of mesoscale blue-green stormwater systems at the city level”. Journal of Hydrology, 578, 124125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124125
Harou, J. & Lund, J. (2008). “Ending groundwater overdraft in hydrologic-economic systems”. Hydrogeology Journal, 16, 1039-1055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0300-7
Harou, J., Pulido-Velazquez, M., Rosenberg, D., Medellín-Azuara, J., Lund, J. & Howitt, R. (2009). “Hydro-economic models: Concepts, design, applications, and future prospects”. Journal of Hydrology, 375(3-4), 627-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.037
Heckelei, T. (2002). Calibration and estimation of programmingmodels for agricultural supply analysis. Obtenido de: University of Bonn: http://www.ilr.uni-bonn.de/agpo/staff/heckelei/heckelei_hab.pdf
Heckelei, T. & Britz, W. (2005). “Models based on positive mathematical programming: State of the art and further extensions”. Comunicación presentada en la 89th European Seminar of the EAAE, Parma.
Henry de Frahan, B. (2019). “Towards Econometric Mathematical Programming for Policy Analysis”. En Msangi, S. & MacEwan, D. (eds): Applied Methods for Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (pp. 11-36). Cham, Suiza: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Howitt, R. (1995). “Positive mathematical-programming”. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77(2), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.2307/1243543
Howitt, R., MacEwan, D., Medellín-Azuara, J. & Lund, J. (2010). Economic modeling of agriculture and water in California using the statewide agricultural production model. Obtenido de: University of California: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=58ab30a064c197c67845fb05b5371f8470598846
Huang, J., Wang, W., Cui, X., Wang, D., Liu, W., Liu, X. & Wang, S. (2019). “Environmental risk-based hydroeconomic evaluation for alluvial aquifer management in arid river basin”. Science of the Total Environment, 711, 134655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134655
Hurd, B.H. (2015). “Concepts and methods for assessing economic impacts from climate change on water resources”. En Dinar, A. & Schwabe, K. (Eds.): Handbook of WaterEconomics (pp. 56-68). Cheltenham, Reino Unido: Edward Elgar Publishing.
INEI. (2018). IV Censo Nacional Agropecuario 2012. Obtenido de: Insituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática: http://censos.inei.gob.pe/cenagro/tabulados/
IPCC. (2013). Climate change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge, Reino Unido, and New York, Estados Unidos: Cambridge University Press.
IPCC. (2014). Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution ofworking group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge, Reino Unido, and New York, Estados Unidos: Cambridge University Press.
Jenkins, M., Lund, J., Howit, R., Draper, A., Msangi, S., Tanaka, S., Ritzema, R. & Marques, G. (2004). “Optimization of California’s Water Supply System: Results and Insights”. Journal of water resources planning and management, 130(4), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2004)130:4(271)
Jiang, Q. & Grafton, R. (2012). “Economic effects of climate change in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia”. Agricultural Systems, 110, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2012.03.009
Jonkman, S., Bočkarjova, M., Kok, M. & Bernardini, P. (2008). “Integrated hydrodynamic and economic modelling of flood damage in the Netherlands”. Ecological Economics, 66(1), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.12.022
Joyce, B., Mehta, V., Purkey, D., Dale, L. & Hanemann, M. (2011). “Modifying agricultural water management to adapt to climate change in California`s Central valley”. Climatic Change, 109, 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0335-y
Kahsay, T., Arjoon, D., Kuik, O., Brouwer, R., Tilmant, A. & der Zaag, P. (2019). “A hybrid partial and general equilibrium modeling approach to assess the hydroeconomic impacts of large dams – The case of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in the Eastern Nile River basin”. Environmental Modelling & Software, 117, 76-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.03.007
Knowling, M., White, J., McDonald, G., Kim, J.-H., Moore, C. & Hemmings, B. (2020). “Disentangling environmental and economic contributions to hydroeconomic model output uncertainty: An example in the context of land-use change impact assessment”. Environmental Modelling and Software, 127, 104653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104653
McKinney, D., Cai, X., Rosegrant, M., Ringler, C. & Scott, C. (1999). Modeling water resources management at the basin level: Review and future directions. SWIM Paper No. 6. Obtenido de: International Water Management Institute (IWMI): http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/SWIM_Papers/PDFs/SWIM06.PDF
Medellín-Azuara, J., Howitt, R., MacEwan, D. & Lund, J. (2011). “Economic impacts of climate-related changes to California agriculture”. Climatic Change,109, 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0314-3
Meinke, H., Howden, S., Struik, P., Nelson, R., Rodriguez, D. & Chapman, S. (2009). “Adaptation science for agriculture and natural resource management—urgency and theoretical basis”. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 1(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2009.07.007
Mérel, P. & Howitt, R. (2014). “Theory and Application of Positive Mathematical Programming in Agriculture and the Environment”. The Annual Review of Resource Economics, 6, 451-470. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevresource-100913-012447
MINAGRI. (2015). Estrategia Nacional de Agricultura Familiar 2015-2021”. Obtenido de: Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego: https://www.agrorural.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/enaf.pdf
MINAM. (2016). Tercera Comunicación Nacional del Perú a la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. Obtenido de: Ministerio del Ambiente: https://sinia.minam.gob.pe/documentos/tercera-comunicacion-nacional-peru-convencion-marco-las-naciones
Momeni, M., Zakeri, Z., Esfandiari, M., Behzadian, K., Zahedi, S. & Razavi, V. (2019). “Comparative analysis of agricultural water pricing between Azarbaijan Provinces in Iran and the state of California in the US: A hydro-economic approach”. Agricultural Water Management, 223, 105724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105724
Moraetis, D., Al Kindi, S.S., Al Saadi, S.K., Al Shaibani, A.A.R.A., Pavlopoulos, K., Scharf, A., Mattern, F., Harrower, M.J. & Pracejus, B. (2020). “Terrace agriculture in a mountainous arid environment – A study of soil quality and regolith provenance: Jabal Akhdar (Oman)”. Geoderma, Volume 363, 114152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114152
Moriondo, M., Bindi, M., Zbigniew, W., Kundzewicz, S. M., Chorynski, A., Matczak, P., Radziejewski, M., McEvoy, D. & Wreford, A. (2010). “Impact and adaptation opportunities for European agriculture in response to climatic change and variability”. Mitigation Adaptation Straetegie Global Change, 15, 657-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-010-9219-0
NRC. (1989). The Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation. Washington D.C, Estados Unidos: National Academy Press.
Ossa-Moreno, J., McIntyre, N., Ali, S., Smart, J. & Rivera, D. (2018). “The Hydro-economics of Mining”. Ecological Economics, 145, 368-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.010
ONU. (2019). Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible”. Obtenido de: Organización de Naciones Unidas: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/
Papagiannis, F., Gazzola, P., Burak, O. & Pokutsa, I. (2018). “Overhauls in water supply systems in Ukraine: A hydro-economic model of socially responsible planning and cost management”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 358-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.156
Peña-Haro, S., Pulido-Velazquez, M. & Sahuquillo, A. (2009). “A hydro-economic modelling framework for optimal management of groundwater nitrate pollution from agriculture”. Journal of Hydrology, 373(1-2), 193-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.04.024
Ponce, R., Blanco, M. & Giupponi, C. (2014). “The economic impacts of climate change on the chilean agricultural sector: A non-linear agricultural supply model”. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 74(4), 404-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392014000400005
Ponce, R., Blanco, M. & Giupponi, C. (2015). “Welfare Effects of Water Variability in Agriculture. Insights from a Multimarket Model”. Water, 7(6), 2908-2923. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7062908
Ponce, R., Fernández, F., Stehr, A., Váquez-Lavín, F. & Godoy-Faúnez, A. (2017). “Distributional impacts of climate change on basin communities: An integrated modeling approach”. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 1811-1821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1152-2
ProDesarrollo. (2012). Proyecto de Gestion Integral de la Microcuenca Mariño Abancay - Anexo 1 Estudio Hidrológico. Estudio Definitivo de los Sistemas de Riego, U.E. Obtenido de: Pro Desarrollo Apurimac: https://es.scribd.com/document/412895324/Anexo-1-Estudio-Hidrologico#
Pulido-Velázquez, M., Andreu, J., Sahuquillo, A. & Pulido-Velázquez, D. (2008). “Hydroeconomic river basin modelling: The application of a holistic surfacegroundwater model to assess opportunity costs of water use in Spain”. Ecological Economics, 66(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.12.016
Ringler, C., Von Braun, J. & Rosegrant, M. (2004). “Water policy analysis for the Mekong River Basin”. Water International, 29(1), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060408691746
Rochdane, S., Reichert, B., Messouli, M., Babqiqi, A. & Khebiza, M. (2012). “Climate change impacts on water supply and demand in RherayaWatershed (Morocco), with potential adaptation strategies”. Water, 4(1), 28-44. https://doi.org/10.3390/w4010028
Roco, L., Engler, A., Bravo-Ureta, B. & Jara-Rojas, R. (2015). “Farmers’ perception of climate change in mediterranean Chile”. Regional Environmental Change, 15, 867-879. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0669-x
Rolando, J., Turin, C., Ramírez, D., Mares, V., Monerris, J. & Quiroz, R. (2017). “Key ecosystem services and ecological intensification of agriculture in the tropical high-Andean Puna as affected by land-use and climate changes”. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 236, 221-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.010
Rose, D., Sutherland, W., Barnes, A., Borthwick, F., Ffoulkes, C., Hall, C., Moorby, J., Nicholas-Davis, P., Twining, S. & Dicks, L. (2019). “Integrated farm management for sustainable agriculture: Lessons for knowledge exchange and policy”. Land Use Policy, 81, 834-842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.001
Spooner, D., McLean, K., Ramsay, G., Waugh, R. & Bryan, G. (2005). “A single domestication for potato based on multilocus amplified fragment length polymorphism genotyping”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(41), 14694-14699. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507400102
Spooner, D., Nuñez, J., Trujillo, G., Herrera, M., Guzmán, F. & Ghislain, M. (2007). “Extensive simple sequence repeat genotyping of potato landraces supports a major reevaluation of their gene pool structure and classification”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(49), 19398-19403. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0709796104
Tahbaz, M. (2016). “Environmental Challenges in Today’s Iran”. Iranian Studies, 49(6), 943-961. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2016.1241624
Tang, J., Han, Z., Zhong, S., Ci, E. & Wei, C. (2019). “Changes in the profile characteristics of cultivated soils obtained from reconstructed farming plots undergoing agricultural intensification in a hilly mountainous region in southwest China with regard to anthropogenic pedogenesis”. Catena, 180, 132-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.020
Tarolli, P. & Straffelini, E. (2020). “Agriculture in Hilly and Mountainous Landscapes: Threats, Monitoring and Sustainable Management”. Geography and Sustainability, 1(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.03.003
Torres, M., Maneta, M., Howitt, R., Vosti, S., Wallender, W., Bassoi, L. & Rodrigues, L. (2012). “Economic impacts of regional water scarcity in the São Francisco River Basin, Brazil: An application of a linked hydro-economic model”. Environment and Development Economics, 17(2), 227-248. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X11000362
Tsur, Y., Roe, T., Dinar, A. & Doukkali, M. (2004). Pricing Irrigation Water: Principles and Cases from Developing Countries. Washington D.C., Estados Unidos: Resources for the Future.
Van Vuuren, D., Edmonds, J., Kainuma, M., Riahi, K., Thomson, A., Hibbard, K., Hurt, G., Kram, T., Krey, V., Lamarque, J.-F., Masui, T., Meinshausen, M., Nakicenovic, N., Smith, S. & Rose, S. (2011). “The representative concentration pathways: An overview”. Climatic Change, 109, 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z
Varela-Ortega, C. (2007). “Policy-driven determinants of irrigation development and environmental sustainability: A case study in Spain”. En Molle, F. & Berkoff, J. (Eds.): Irrigation water pricing policy in context: exploring the gap between theory and practice (pp. 328-346). Oxfordshire, Reino Unido, Cambridge, Estados Unidos: CAB International.
Varela-Ortega, C., Blanco-Gutiérrez, I., Esteve, P., Bharwani, S., Fronzek, S. & Downing, T. (2014). “How can irrigated agriculture adapt to climate change? Insights from the Guadiana Basin in Spain”. Regional Environmental Change, 16, 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-014-0720-y
Varela‐Ortega, C., Blanco‐Gutiérrez, I., Swartz, H. & Downing, T. (2011). “Balancing groundwater conservation and rural livelihoods under water and climate uncertainties: A hydro-economic modeling framework”. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 604-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.12.001
Vavilov, N. (1992). Origin and Geography of Cultivated Plants.Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press.
Ventrela, D., Charfeddine , M., Moriondo, M., Rinaldi, M. & Bindi, M. (2012). “Agronomic adaptation strategies under climate change for winter durum wheat and tomato in southern Italy: Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization”. Regional Environmental Change, 12, 407-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0256-3
Volk, M., Hirschfeld, J., Dehnardt, A., Schmidt, G., Bohn, C., Liersch, S. & Gassman, P. (2008). “Integrated ecological-economic modelling of water pollution abatement management options in the Upper Ems river basin”. Ecological Economics, 66(1), 66-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.01.016
Weyant, J. (1985). “General economic equilibrium as a unifying concept in energy-economic modeling”. Management Science, 31(5), 548-563. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2631775
Wheeler, T. & Von Braun, J. (2013). “Climate change impacts on global food security”. Science, 341(6145), 508-513. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1239402
Young, R. (2005). Determining the economic value of water: Concepts and methods. Washington D.C., Estados Unidos: Resources for the Future.
Zischg, J., Zeisl, P., Winkler, D., Rauch, W. & Sitzenfrei, R. (2018). “On the sensitivity of geospatial low impact development locations to the centralized sewer network”. Water Science & Technology, 77(7), 1851-1860. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.060
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 MARIANELLA CRISPIN CUNYA, Roberto Daniel Ponce Oliva, Eric Rendon Schneir, Esteban Eduardo Arias Montevechio
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License