Del rendiment a les persones: un enfocament salutogènic per a l’avaluació del retrofit
Tramesa: 01-07-2025
|Acceptat: 16-11-2025
|Publicades: 28-11-2025
Drets d'autor (c) 2025 Magdalena Blazusiak, Jonathan Seddiki

Aquesta obra està sota una llicència internacional Creative Commons Reconeixement-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Descàrregues
Paraules clau:
Retrofit, salutogènesi, enfocament centrat en l’ésser humà, significat, la teoria de Maslow
Agències de suport:
Resum:
Aquest article presenta una perspectiva crítica sobre la limitació dels marcs actuals de retrofit centrats en el carboni al Regne Unit, defensant la integració de factors psicosocials com a mètriques essencials per avaluar els resultats del retrofit. Basant-se en la teoria salutogènica de la promoció de la salut i adaptant la teoria de les necessitats de Maslow al context de l’habitatge, argumenta que la seguretat, la pertinença i el sentit són necessitats humanes fonamentals que l’entorn construït ha de satisfer. Posicionant la llar com una construcció social central i facilitadora de l’afrontament a llarg termini, l’article proposa un enfocament teòric i centrat en l’ésser humà per a la rehabilitació de les llars, utilitzant dades qualitatives de l’experiència viscuda d’un petit nombre d’individus que reflexionen sobre la seva percepció de les seves llars. L’enfocament prioritza les dimensions psicosocials del benestar, destacant la importància de l’avaluació a escala de barri i la comprensió dels enfocaments relacionals per a la presa de decisions. Examinant com les persones interpreten i es mouen per les seves llars, aquesta recerca busca informar el desenvolupament d’estratègies de retroadaptació més centrades en les persones, que responguin millor a les necessitats humanes, posant la salut, el benestar i l’experiència viscuda a llarg termini al centre de la presa de decisions.
Referències:
Alder, Beth. 1995. Psychology of Health: Applications of Psychology for Health Professionals. Luxembourg: Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH.
Antonovsky, Aaron. 1979. Health, Stress, and Coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Antonovsky, Aaron. 1987. Unraveling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Bailey, Cathy, Dominic Aitken, Gemma Wilson, et al. 2019. “‘What? That’s for Old People, that.’ Home Adaptations, Ageing and Stigmatisation: A Qualitative Inquiry.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24 (December 8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244989
Baker, Keith, Magdalena Blazusiak, Natasha Houchin, and Ron Mould. 2025. “Improving Home Energy Efficiency - Retrofit Assessment Review: Policy Report.” Scottish Government.
Blunt, Alison, and Robyn Dowling. 2006. Home. 1st ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203401354
Bolton, Elizabeth, Ruth Bookbinder, Lucie Middlemiss, et al. 2023. “The Relational Dimensions of Renovation: Implications for Retrofit Policy.” Energy Research & Social Science 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102916
Bordass, Bill, and Adrian Leaman. 2010. “Design for Manageability.” Building Research & Information, May 1, 148–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/096132197370417
Bordass, Bill. 2020. “Metrics for Energy Performance in Operation: The Fallacy of Single Indicators.” Buildings and Cities 1: 260–76. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.35
Climate Change Committee. 2019. “UK Housing: Fit for the Future?” Committee on Climate Change. https://www.theccc.org.uk/publication/uk-housing-fi t-for-the-future/
Craft, W., et al. 2017. “Development of a Regenerative Design Model for Building Retrofits.” Procedia Engineering 180: 658–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.225
Denzin, Norman K. 1978. “Triangulation: A Case for Methodological Evaluation and Combination.” Sociological Methods: 339–57.
Després, Carole. 1991. “The Meaning of Home: Literature Review and Directions for Future Research and Theoretical Development.” Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 8, no. 2: 96–115.
Diener, Ed. 1984. “Subjective Well-Being.” Psychological Bulletin 95, no. 3: 542–75. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
Dilani, Alan. 2008. “Psychosocially Supportive Design: A Salutogenic Approach to the Design of the Physical Environment.” Design and Health Scientific Review 1, no. 2: 47–55.
Elwood, Sarah A., and Deborah G. Martin. 2000. “‘Placing’ Interviews: Location and Scales of Power in Qualitative Research.” The Professional Geographer 52, no. 4: 649– 57. https://doi.org/10.1111/0033-0124.00253
Finlay, Linda. 2009. “Debating Phenomenological Research Methods.” Phenomenology & Practice 3, no. 1: 6–25. https://doi.org/10.29173/pandpr19818
Finlay, Linda. 2011. Phenomenology for Therapists: Researching the Lived World. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119975144
Garrett, Helen, Molly Mackay, Simon Nicol, et al. 2021. The Cost of Poor Housing in England. BRE Watford.
Garrett, Helen, Molly Mackay, Susie Margoles, and Simon Nicol. 2023. The Cost of Ignoring Poor Housing. BRE Watford.
Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom. 2017. “Health Is a Fundamental Human Right.” World Health Organization. December 10, 2017. https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/health-is-a-fundamental-human-right.
Gibson, James J. 1979. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Golembiewski, Jan. 2022. “Salutogenic Architecture.” In The Handbook of Salutogenesis, 2nd ed., edited by Maurice B. Mittelmark, Georg F. Bauer, Lenneke Vaandrager, et al. Cham (CH): Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79515-3_26
Golembiewski, Jan. 2010. “Start Making Sense: Applying a Salutogenic Model to Architectural Design for Psychiatric Care.” Facilities 28, no. 3/4: 100–117. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771011023096
Golembiewski, Jan. 2023. “Using Ecological Theory to Manage Behaviour and Symptoms in People Living with Dementia: A Transdisciplinary Approach to Design.” Architectural Science Review 66, no. 898: 1–10.https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2023.2232349
Griffiths, Nigel. 2021. From Retrofit to Regeneration: A Blueprint for Post-Covid Recovery. London: STBA.
Haehner, Peter, Bernd Schaefer, Debora Brickau, et al. 2024. “The Perception of Major Life Events across the Life Course.” PLoS ONE 19, no. 12: e0314011. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314011
Independent Group of Scientists appointed by the Secretary-General. 2023. Global Sustainable Development Report 2023: Times of Crisis, Times of Change: Science for Accelerating Transformations to Sustainable Development. United Nations, New York.
Kellert, Stephen R., and Edward O. Wilson. 1993. The Biophilia Hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Lefebvre, Henri. 1991. The Production of Space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell.
Mallett, Shelley. 2004. “Understanding Home: A Critical Review of the Literature.” The Sociological Review 52, no. 1: 62–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00442.x
Manzo, Lynne C. 2003. “Beyond House and Haven: Toward a Revisioning of Emotional Relationships with Places.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 23, no. 1: 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00074-9
Maslow, Abraham H. 1943. “A Theory of Human Motivation.” Psychological Review 50, no. 4: 370–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Marmot, Michael. 2010. *Fair Society, Healthy Lives: The Marmot Review: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post-2010*. Department for International Development.
Meadows, Donella H. 2017. Thinking in Systems: A Primer. White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing.
Moser, Albine, and Irene Korstjens. 2018. “Series: Practical Guidance to Qualitative Research. Part 3: Sampling, Data Collection and Analysis.” The European Journal of General Practice 24, no. 1: 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Norberg-Schulz, Christian. 1980. Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture
Percival, John. 2002. “Domestic Spaces: Uses and Meanings in the Daily Lives of Older People.” Ageing and Society 22, no. 6: 729–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X02008917
Pietkiewicz, Igor, and Jonathan A. Smith. 2014. “A Practical Guide to Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Qualitative Research Psychology.” CPPJ 20, no. 1: 7–14. https://doi.org/10.14691/CPPJ.20.1.7
Pink, Sarah, and Kerstin L. Mackley. 2015. “Flow and Intervention in Everyday Life.” In Social Practices, Intervention and Sustainability, edited by Yolande Strengers and Cecily Maller, 163–78. Routledge.
Public Health Scotland. 2021. Healthy Housing for Scotland: A Briefing Paper Setting Out the Fundamental Link Between Housing and Public Health. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland.
Rolfe, Steve, Lisa Garnham, Jon Godwin, et al. 2020. “Housing as a Social Determinant of Health and Wellbeing: Developing an Empirically-Informed Realist Theoretical Framework.” BMC Public Health 20: 1138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09224-0
Ryan, Richard M., and Edward L. Deci. 1985. Self-Determination and Intrinsic Motivation in Human Behavior. New York: Plenum.
Seamon, David. 2018. Life Takes Place: Phenomenology, Lifeworlds, and Place Making. 1st ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351212519-1
Seamon, David. 2014. “Place Attachment and Phenomenology: The Synergistic Dynamism of Place.” In Place Attachment: Advances in Theory, Methods and Applications, edited by Lynne Manzo and Patrick Devine-Wright, 11–22. New York: Routledge.
Seligman, Martin E.P. 2011. Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. New York: Free Press.
Sixsmith, Judith. 1986. “The Meaning of Home: An Exploratory Study of Environmental Experience.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 6, no. 4: 281–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(86)80002-0
Smith, Jonathan A., Paul Flowers, and Michael Larkin. 2022. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Smith, Jonathan A., and Mike Osborn. 2003. “Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.” In Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods, edited by Jonathan A. Smith, 51–80. Sage Publications.
Stewart, Jill, Rachel Crockett, Gritton, et al. 2014. “Ageing at Home? Meeting Housing, Health and Social Needs.” Journal of Integrated Care 22: 218–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICA-04-2014-0010
The WHOQOL Group. 1994. “The Development of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (the WHOQOL).” In Quality of Life Assessment: International Perspectives, edited by John Orley and Willem Kuyken. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
van Manen, Max. 1990. Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. State University of New York Press.
World Health Organization (WHO). 1946. Constitution of the World Health Organization. Geneva: WHO.




