La força regenerativa dels assentaments despoblats. Reclamant el patrimoni rural a Jánovas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/anuari.2022.18406Paraules clau:
patrimoni construït, regió deprimida, poble recuperat, reutilització adaptativa, comunitat localResum
Des de 1950, més de tres-cents pobles s’han quedat sense habitants als Pirineus centrals espanyols. S’han dut a terme diferents assajos en aquests assentaments a les darreres dècades: des de la renaturalització, agricultura local, comunitats neorurals, turisme... fins a recuperació local. La recuperació emergent d’assentaments despoblats per antics habitants il·lustra un fenomen interessant en territoris rurals sota l’amenaça d’encongiment i de pressió turística. La nostra anàlisi espacial de l’actual procés de recuperació a l’estudi de cas de Jánovas identifica estratègies efectives de la comunitat local. Simultàniament, la recerca reconeix diverses estratègies aprofitant i potenciant les característiques del patrimoni construït. L’emergent comunitat s’aplega al voltant de l’objectiu comú de tornar a habitar el seu poble, reconnectant-lo amb el seu territori, posant al dia l’assentament mitjançat els espais i serveis col·lectius necessaris, i adaptant de manera sensible els espais patrimonials per acollir de manera sustentable els nouvinguts a la comunitat local.
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Drets d'autor (c) 2022 Ignacio Galan-Fernandez, Yves Schoonjans, Gisèle Gantois
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