The hyperspace of closed subsets on the edge of irreducible continua

Félix Capulín

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-4142

Mexico

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México image/svg+xml

David Maya

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-9313

Mexico

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México image/svg+xml

Fernando Orozco-Zitli

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-0596

Mexico

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México image/svg+xml

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Accepted: 2025-08-16

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Published: 2025-10-01

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2025.24058
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Keywords:

irreducible continuum, non-weak cut set, non-block set, weak non-block set, shore set, non-cut set

Supporting agencies:

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología

Abstract:

For a nonempty nowhere dense closed subset of a continuum $X$, consider the following properties: being a non-weak cut subset, a non-block subset, a weak non-block subset, a shore subset, a non-strong center, and a non-cut subset of X. In this paper, we provide necessary conditions for subsets of an irreducible continuum about a subset to have one of these properties, and we prove that these properties are equivalent for nonempty nowhere dense closed subsets of an irreducible continuum about a finite subset. This result completes the study previously conducted on non-cut points and for subsets on the edge of a continuum by several authors.

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