The hyperspace of closed subsets on the edge of irreducible continua
Submitted: 2025-05-31
|Accepted: 2025-08-16
|Published: 2025-10-01
Copyright (c) 2025 Félix Capulín, David Maya, Fernando Orozco-Zitli, Emiliano Rodríguez-Anaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Keywords:
irreducible continuum, non-weak cut set, non-block set, weak non-block set, shore set, non-cut set
Supporting agencies:
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Abstract:
For a nonempty nowhere dense closed subset of a continuum $X$, consider the following properties: being a non-weak cut subset, a non-block subset, a weak non-block subset, a shore subset, a non-strong center, and a non-cut subset of X. In this paper, we provide necessary conditions for subsets of an irreducible continuum about a subset to have one of these properties, and we prove that these properties are equivalent for nonempty nowhere dense closed subsets of an irreducible continuum about a finite subset. This result completes the study previously conducted on non-cut points and for subsets on the edge of a continuum by several authors.
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