Non-contractive mappings and application to a drug diffusion problem

R. P. Pant

India

Kumaun University image/svg+xml

Anita Tomar

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-856X

India

Sridev Suman Uttarakhand University

Meena Joshi

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-0988

India

Soban Singh Jeena Uttarakhand University

Assistant Professor 

|

Accepted: 2024-10-12

|

Published: 2025-04-01

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4995/agt.2025.21595
Funding Data

Downloads

Keywords:

k-continuity, g-absorbing mapping, reciprocal continuity, weak orbital continuity

Supporting agencies:

This research was not funded

Abstract:

For mappings that admit multiple fixed points, we find conditions that imply a unique fixed point. Our conclusions unify and extend numerous existing fixed point theorems. We also establish common fixed point conclusions that may not satisfy a contractive condition. Since general techniques for determining common fixed points of non-contractive mappings are not available, our results introduce new techniques for such studies. Further, we find out the geometric properties of multiple fixed points whenever there is no possibility of the persistence of a unique fixed point. An application of fixed point results has also been given to model a problem emerging while a diffusing drug is confined within an absorbing agent bounded by parallel walls with fixed concentrations.

Show more Show less

References:

I. Altun, H. Sahin, and D. Turkoglu, Caristi-type fixed point theorems and some generalizations on M-metric space, Bull. Malaysian Math. Sci. Soc. 43 (2020), 2647-2657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00823-8

M. Aslantas, H. Sahin, and D. Turkoglu, Some Caristi type fixed point theorems, J. Anal. 29 (2021), 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41478-020-00248-8

S. Banach, Sur les operations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur application aux equations integrals, Fund. Math. 3 (1922), 133-181. https://doi.org/10.4064/fm-3-1-133-181

J. Caristi, Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying inwardness conditions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 215 (1976), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1976-0394329-4

S. K. Chatterjea, Fixed point theorems, C. R. Acad. Bulgare Sci. 25 (1972), 727-730.

Lj. B. Ćirić , On contraction type mappings, Math. Balkanica 1 (1971), 52-57.

Lj. B. Ćirić , Generalised contractions and fixed point theorems, Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) (N.S.) 26 (1971), 19-26.

D. Gopal, A. S. Ranadive, and R. P. Pant, Common fixed points of absorbing maps, Bull. Marathwada Math. Soc. 9, no. 1 (2008), 43-48.

M. Joshi, S. Upadhyay, A. Tomar, and M. Sajid, Geometry and application in economics of fixed point, Symmetry 15, no. 3 (2023), 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030704

M. Joshi, A. Tomar, and T. Abdeljawad, On fixed point, its geometry and application to satellite web coupling problem in S-metric spaces, AIMS Math. 8, no. 2 (2023), 4407-4441. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2023220

M. Joshi, and A. Tomar, On unique and nonunique fixed points in metric spaces and application to chemical sciences, J. Funct. Spaces 2021 (2021), 5525472. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5525472

M. Joshi, A. Tomar, H. A. Nabwey, and R. George, On unique and nonunique fixed points and fixed circles in $M^b_v$-metric space and application to cantilever beam problem, J. Funct. Spaces 2021 (2021), 6681044. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5525472

M. Joshi, A. Tomar, and S. K. Padaliya, Fixed point to fixed ellipse in metric spaces and discontinuous activation function, Appl. Math. E-Notes 21 (2021), 225-237.

R. Kannan,Some results on fixed points, Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 60 (1968), 71-76. https://doi.org/10.2307/2316437

R. Kannan, Some results on fixed points-II, Amer. Math. Monthly 76 (1969), 405-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1969.12000228

N. Y. Ozgur, and N. Tas, Some fixed-circle theorems on metric spaces, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 42, no. 4 (2019), 1433-1449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0555-z

S. Petwal, A. Tomar, and M. Joshi, On unique and non-unique fixed point in parametric $N_b$-metric spaces with application, Acta Univ. Sapientiae Math. 14, no. 2 (2022), 278-307. https://doi.org/10.2478/ausm-2022-0019

R. P. Pant, Common fixed points of non commuting mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 188 (1994), 436-440. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1994.1437

R. P. Pant, Common fixed points of four mappings, Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 90 (1998), 281-286.

R. P. Pant, A common fixed point theorem under a new condition, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 30, no. 2 (1999), 147-152.

R. P. Pant, Discontinuity and fixed points, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 240 (1999), 284-289. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1999.6560

A. Pant, and R. P. Pant, Fixed points and continuity of contractive maps, Filomat 31, no. 11 (2017), 3501-3506. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL1711501P

A. Pant, R. P. Pant, and M. Joshi, Caristi type and Meir-Keeler type fixed point theorems, Filomat 33, no. 12 (2019), 3711--3721. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL1912711P

R. P. Pant, V. Rakočević, D. Gopal, A. Pant, and M. Ram, A general fixed point theorem, Filomat 35, no. 12 (2021), 4061-4072. https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2112061P

H. K. Pathak, Y. J. Cho, and S. M. Kang, Remarks on R-weakly commuting mappings andcommon fixed point theorems, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 34 (1997), 247-257.

S. L. Singh, and A. Tomar, Weaker forms of commuting maps and existence of fixed points, J. Korea. Soc. Math. Educ., Ser. B: Pure Appl. Math. 10, no. 3 (2003), 145-161.

I. Stakgold, and M. Holst, Green's function and boundary value problems, John Wiley and Sons, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470906538

T. Suzuki, A generalized Banach contraction principle that characterizes metric completeness, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136, no. 5 (2008), 1861-1869. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-07-09055-7

A. Tomar, and E. Karapinar, On variants of continuity and existence of fixed point via Meir-Keeler contractions in MC-spaces, J. Adv. Math. Stud. 9, no. 2 (2016), 348-359.

A. Tomar, U. S. Rana, and V. Kumar, Fixed point, its geometry and application via w-interpolative contraction of Suzuki type mapping, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 47, no. 5 (2024), 3507-3528. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.8871

A. Tomar, M. Joshi, and S. K. Padaliya, Fixed point to fixed circle and activation function in partial metric space, J. Appl. Anal. 28, no. 1 (2022), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1515/jaa-2021-2057

A. Tomar, N. Tas, and M. Joshi, On interpolative type non-unique fixed points, their geometry and applications on S-metric spaces, Applied Math. E-Notes. 23 (2023), 243-249.

Show more Show less