The Porta Principalis Sinistra of the VII Gemina Legion Camp in Leon: From Archaeological Intervention to Virtual Reconstruction

Authors

  • Ángel Morillo Cerdán Universidad Complutense de Madrid
  • Rosalía Durán Cabello Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2013.4261

Keywords:

Hispania, León, Roman fort, Gate, Virtual reconstruction

Abstract

The archaeological interventions developed throughout 1996 deserves the discovery and conservation of the remains of the porta principalis sinistra, east gate of the Roman legionary camp of legio VII gemina, below the so-called medieval Bishop Gate (Puerta Obispo). It was built in Flavian times. At the end of the 3rd century or beginnings of the 4th A.D, the gate underwent significant changes. From 2006 we have begun the present project of virtual reconstruction based on the archaeological data of architecture, measures and constructive materials. This paper present a three-dimensional high-definition computer reconstruction of different constructive phases of the Roman gate from its origins to V century AD.

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Author Biography

Ángel Morillo Cerdán, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Dpto. de Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas y Arqueología. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

References

BIDWELL, P., MIKET, R. Y FORD, B. (eds.): Portae cum turribus. Studies of Roman fort gates, BAR British Series 206, Oxford, pp. 25-61.

DURÁN CABELLO, R. M. (2009): “Reflexiones sobre la técnica constructiva de la muralla romana de León”, A. Morillo, N. Hanel y E. Martín (eds.), Limes XX. Estudios sobre la Frontera Romana, Anejos de Gladius 13, Madrid, pp. 793-804.

GARCIA MARCOS, V. (2002): “Novedades acerca de los campamentos romanos de León”, A. Morillo (coord.), Arqueología Militar Romana en Hispania, Anejos de Gladius 5, Madrid, pp. 167-212.

MORILLO, A. (2008): “Cultos militares y espacios sagrados en el campamento de la legio VII gemina en León”, Gerion 26, 2008, pp. 379-405.

MORILLO, A. (2010): “Sistemas defensivos en los campamentos romanos de León”, V Congreso de Obras Públicas Romanas: Las Técnicas y las Construcciones en la Ingeniería Romana, Córdoba, 2010, pp. 463-477.

MORILLO, A. y GARCÍA MARCOS, V. (2005): “The defensive system of the legionary fortress of VII gemina at León (Spain). The porta principalis sinistra”, Z. Visy (ed.), Limes XIX. Proceedings of the XIXth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, Pécs, 2005, pp. 569-583.

MORILLO, A. y GARCÍA MARCOS, V. (2006): “Legio (León). Introducción histórica y arqueológica”, Mª P. García-Bellido (coord.), Los campamentos romanos en Hispania (27 a. C.-192 d. C.). El abastecimiento de moneda, Anejos de Gladius 9, Madrid, pp. 225-243.

Published

2013-11-05

How to Cite

Morillo Cerdán, Ángel, & Durán Cabello, R. (2013). The Porta Principalis Sinistra of the VII Gemina Legion Camp in Leon: From Archaeological Intervention to Virtual Reconstruction. Virtual Archaeology Review, 4(9), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2013.4261

Issue

Section

Articles